{"id":55694,"date":"2023-04-25T10:27:21","date_gmt":"2023-04-25T08:27:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/?p=55694"},"modified":"2026-08-11T10:30:59","modified_gmt":"2026-08-11T08:30:59","slug":"full-personal-liability-of-managing-directors-for-supplier-fraud-in-the-event-of-the-customers-insolvency-in-germany","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/cat\/responsabilitat-personal-total-dels-administradors-delegats-per-frau-a-proveidors-en-cas-dinsolvencia-del-client-a-alemanya\/","title":{"rendered":"Responsabilitat personal plena dels administradors per frau a prove\u00efdors en cas d'insolv\u00e8ncia del client a Alemanya"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Si, un cop prestat el servei, el pagament no es fa totalment o parcialment a causa de la insolv\u00e8ncia del client, sovint s'hi veuen implicats danys intencionats contraris a l'ordre p\u00fablic o frau del prove\u00efdor. Aix\u00f2 \u00e9s el cas sempre que la direcci\u00f3 de l'empresa que fa les comandes sol\u00b7licita serveis del prove\u00efdor o continua anul\u00b7lant-los, tot i que sabia, o hauria d'haver sabut, que, a causa de la crisi financera de l'empresa, els serveis demanats no serien pagats en el moment del venciment.<\/p>\n<p>En aquests casos, la legislaci\u00f3 alemanya preveu la responsabilitat personal il\u00b7limitada dels administradors de la societat encarregant per les p\u00e8rdues per incompliment patides pel prove\u00efdor perjudicat. En altres paraules, l'administrador o els administradors han de compensar \u00edntegrament la part perjudicada amb els seus b\u00e9ns privats.<\/p>\n<p>Segons la jurisprud\u00e8ncia consolidada del tribunal civil suprem d'Alemanya, cal aplicar est\u00e0ndards estrictes a la conducta de les persones que gestionen societats de responsabilitat limitada (GmbH, AG, UG, GmbH &amp; Co. KG) per tal de garantir la protecci\u00f3 necess\u00e0ria dels creditors. Per tant, la q\u00fcesti\u00f3 de si el conseller delegat d'una GmbH, AG, UG o GmbH &amp; Co. KG encara podia formalitzar o cancel\u00b7lar una comanda concreta malgrat la crisi de l'empresa est\u00e0 sotmesa a un control judicial ple \u2014 i estricte.<\/p>\n<p>Informaci\u00f3 privilegiada necess\u00e0ria dels procediments d'insolv\u00e8ncia<br \/>\nA Alemanya, el creditor perjudicat pot obtenir de manera m\u00e9s fiable la informaci\u00f3 privilegiada necess\u00e0ria sobre les circumst\u00e0ncies que donen lloc a al\u00b7legacions de dany intencionat contr\u00e0ries a l'ordre p\u00fablic o de frau del prove\u00efdor en els procediments d'insolv\u00e8ncia del client alemany insolvent.<\/p>\n<p>L'administrador concursal en els procediments d'insolv\u00e8ncia alemanys proporciona, des del principi, als creditors i al tribunal concursal informes exhaustius que inclouen informaci\u00f3 sobre l'inici i les causes de la crisi de l'empresa i sobre les accions preses per la direcci\u00f3 durant aquesta crisi. Tots els creditors en els procediments d'insolv\u00e8ncia alemanys tenen un dret ple a la informaci\u00f3 respecte de la informaci\u00f3 obtinguda per l'administrador concursal. Aquest dret a la informaci\u00f3, per\u00f2, requereix que el cr\u00e8dit del creditor sigui reconegut o establert per l'administrador concursal. Per aquest motiu, a la pr\u00e0ctica \u00e9s important registrar el cr\u00e8dit impagat en el procediment concursal, fins i tot quan la intenci\u00f3 principal \u00e9s perseguir la responsabilitat del conseller delegat.<\/p>\n<p>Tenim els coneixements t\u00e8cnics necessaris per obtenir i avaluar la informaci\u00f3 esmentada anteriorment i per valorar, sobre la base dels fets disponibles, si emprendre accions contra la direcci\u00f3 \u00e9s prometedor i adequat en la pr\u00e0ctica processal en el cas particular.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If, after performance has been rendered, payment is not made in whole or in part because of the customer\u2019s insolvency, intentional damage contrary to public policy or supplier fraud is often involved. This is the case whenever the management of the ordering company places orders for supplier services, or continues to call them off, even [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":55696,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[139],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55694","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-en"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"If, after performance has been rendered, payment is not made in whole or in part because of the customer\u2019s insolvency, intentional damage contrary to public policy or supplier fraud is often involved. 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