{"id":53732,"date":"2026-05-22T07:41:28","date_gmt":"2026-05-22T05:41:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/what-cannot-be-enforced-in-the-united-arab-emirates-and-why-is-it-worth-thinking-in-terms-of-legal-strategy-even-before-the-foreign-proceedings-begin\/"},"modified":"2026-07-23T11:38:50","modified_gmt":"2026-07-23T09:38:50","slug":"what-cannot-be-enforced-in-the-united-arab-emirates-and-why-is-it-worth-thinking-in-terms-of-legal-strategy-even-before-the-foreign-proceedings-begin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/es\/que-no-se-puede-hacer-cumplir-en-los-emiratos-arabes-unidos-y-por-que-merece-la-pena-plantearse-una-estrategia-juridica-incluso-antes-de-que-se-inicien-los-procedimientos-en-el-extranjero\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 no se puede hacer valer en los Emiratos \u00c1rabes Unidos y por qu\u00e9 merece la pena plantearse una estrategia jur\u00eddica incluso antes de que se inicien los procedimientos en el extranjero?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"divi-legal-article\">\n<p>\n    El hecho de que una sentencia extranjera haya adquirido car\u00e1cter definitivo no garantiza que vaya a traducirse realmente en dinero en los Emiratos \u00c1rabes Unidos (EAU). Aunque los EAU se han convertido en una jurisdicci\u00f3n favorable a la ejecuci\u00f3n en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os, esta sigue siendo, en la pr\u00e1ctica, muy selectiva.\n  <\/p>\n<p>\n    Hay numerosas resoluciones definitivas que los tribunales de los Emiratos \u00c1rabes Unidos no ejecutar\u00e1n, o que ejecutar\u00e1n solo de forma considerablemente reducida.\n  <\/p>\n<h2>\u00bfQu\u00e9 es lo que no se puede ejecutar en los Emiratos \u00c1rabes Unidos, aunque sea definitivo y vinculante?<\/h2>\n<h3>1. Resoluciones contrarias al orden p\u00fablico o a la moral<\/h3>\n<p>\n    Las decisiones que sean contrarias al orden p\u00fablico o a las normas morales de los Emiratos \u00c1rabes Unidos no ser\u00e1n ejecutables, en particular cuando se refieran a:\n  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>juego,<\/li>\n<li>pornograf\u00eda,<\/li>\n<li>la convivencia o las relaciones sexuales fuera del matrimonio,<\/li>\n<li>obligaciones que son claramente contrarias a los principios fundamentales del islam.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n    Esto constituye un impedimento absoluto para la ejecuci\u00f3n.\n  <\/p>\n<h3>2. Sentencias que incluyan intereses (en su totalidad o en parte)<\/h3>\n<p>\n    Los Emiratos \u00c1rabes Unidos no proh\u00edben autom\u00e1ticamente los intereses, pero los siguientes no son exigibles:\n  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>usurario,<\/li>\n<li>de car\u00e1cter penal,<\/li>\n<li>o c\u00e1lculos de intereses que no se ajusten a la sharia.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n    Es habitual que solo se permita la ejecuci\u00f3n respecto a la deuda principal, quedando excluida la parte correspondiente a los intereses.\n  <\/p>\n<h3>3. Indemnizaci\u00f3n punitiva<\/h3>\n<p>\n    El concepto de indemnizaci\u00f3n punitiva no existe en la legislaci\u00f3n de los Emiratos \u00c1rabes Unidos. Por consiguiente:\n  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Las indemnizaciones con car\u00e1cter disuasorio o ejemplar que se conceden en los ordenamientos jur\u00eddicos de derecho consuetudinario no son ejecutables. Solo se pueden tener en cuenta las p\u00e9rdidas reales y demostradas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4. Algunos aspectos de las resoluciones en materia de derecho de familia<\/h3>\n<p>\n    Por lo general, se excluyen los siguientes:\n  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>el reconocimiento de los matrimonios entre personas del mismo sexo,<\/li>\n<li>disposiciones relativas a la custodia de los hijos o a la educaci\u00f3n religiosa que sean contrarias a los principios jur\u00eddicos isl\u00e1micos,<\/li>\n<li>resoluciones extranjeras relativas al estado civil.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n    En tales casos, el tribunal realiza su propia valoraci\u00f3n independiente.\n  <\/p>\n<h3>5. Asuntos que son competencia exclusiva de los Emiratos \u00c1rabes Unidos<\/h3>\n<p>\n    Una sentencia extranjera no podr\u00e1 ejecutarse si el asunto se refiere a:\n  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>inmuebles situados en los Emiratos \u00c1rabes Unidos,<\/li>\n<li>las relaciones laborales locales,<\/li>\n<li>cuestiones relacionadas con las agencias comerciales locales.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n    En estos asuntos, los tribunales de los Emiratos \u00c1rabes Unidos tienen competencia exclusiva.\n  <\/p>\n<h3>6. Resoluciones afectadas por vicios de procedimiento o que carecen de car\u00e1cter definitivo<\/h3>\n<p>\n    Las siguientes disposiciones no son exigibles:\n  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>una sentencia que no sea firme y vinculante,<\/li>\n<li>una resoluci\u00f3n dictada sin que se haya notificado debidamente el proceso,<\/li>\n<li>una decisi\u00f3n que vulnera los principios del debido proceso.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 todo esto es una cuesti\u00f3n clave incluso antes de que se dicte la sentencia extranjera?<\/h2>\n<p>\n    El error m\u00e1s habitual y m\u00e1s costoso es que el cliente solicite asesoramiento solo despu\u00e9s de que la sentencia haya adquirido car\u00e1cter definitivo y vinculante, momento en el que el margen de maniobra ya es m\u00ednimo.\n  <\/p>\n<p>\n    Solo en esa fase se hace evidente que:\n  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>una parte de la cantidad concedida no es, desde el principio, ejecutable en los Emiratos \u00c1rabes Unidos,<\/li>\n<li>la estructura de la demanda resulte inv\u00e1lida, en su totalidad o en parte, por motivos de orden p\u00fablico,<\/li>\n<li>El tribunal elegido asign\u00f3 el asunto a la v\u00eda de ejecuci\u00f3n incorrecta.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n    Llegados a este punto, ya no se trata de un consejo estrat\u00e9gico, sino simplemente de una medida para minimizar los da\u00f1os a posteriori.\n  <\/p>\n<h2>\u00bfQu\u00e9 se puede conseguir con un asesoramiento jur\u00eddico temprano y espec\u00edfico?<\/h2>\n<p>\n    Con una preparaci\u00f3n jur\u00eddica adecuada, incluso antes de que comience el litigio o el arbitraje:\n  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>la reclamaci\u00f3n puede estructurarse de forma que se ajuste a la normativa de los Emiratos \u00c1rabes Unidos,<\/li>\n<li>los elementos problem\u00e1ticos, como los intereses y la indemnizaci\u00f3n por da\u00f1os y perjuicios punitivos, pueden gestionarse de forma consciente o separarse,<\/li>\n<li>se puede elegir el foro adecuado \u2014ya sea un tribunal nacional, el DIFC o el ADGM\u2014 en funci\u00f3n de criterios estrat\u00e9gicos,<\/li>\n<li>se puede realizar una evaluaci\u00f3n realista de si la cantidad concedida se traducir\u00e1, de hecho, en un cr\u00e9dito recuperable.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n    Este es el momento en el que un caso que se ha \u201cganado sobre el papel\u201d puede traducirse en un resultado econ\u00f3mico real, o en el que, con el tiempo, queda claro que no merece la pena seguir adelante con \u00e9l.\n  <\/p>\n<p>\n    Por eso abordamos la cuesti\u00f3n de la ejecutabilidad antes de que se dicte la sentencia.\n  <\/p>\n<p>\n    No cuando el problema ya es evidente, sino cuando a\u00fan se puede influir en el resultado.\n  <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<style>\n  .divi-legal-article {\n    text-align: justify;\n    line-height: 1.75;\n    font-size: 17px;\n    color: #222;\n  }<\/p>\n<p>  .divi-legal-article p {\n    margin: 0 0 1.25em 0;\n  }<\/p>\n<p>  .divi-legal-article h2 {\n    margin: 2em 0 0.8em 0;\n    font-size: 28px;\n    line-height: 1.3;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    color: #111;\n    text-align: left;\n  }<\/p>\n<p>  .divi-legal-article h3 {\n    margin: 1.6em 0 0.7em 0;\n    font-size: 22px;\n    line-height: 1.35;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    color: #111;\n    text-align: left;\n  }<\/p>\n<p>  .divi-legal-article ul {\n    margin: 0 0 1.4em 1.4em;\n    padding-left: 1.2em;\n  }<\/p>\n<p>  .divi-legal-article li {\n    margin-bottom: 0.55em;\n    text-align: justify;\n  }<\/p>\n<p>  .divi-legal-article strong {\n    font-weight: 700;\n  }<\/p>\n<p>  @media (max-width: 767px) {\n    .divi-legal-article {\n      font-size: 16px;\n      line-height: 1.7;\n    }<\/p>\n<p>    .divi-legal-article h2 {\n      font-size: 24px;\n    }<\/p>\n<p>    .divi-legal-article h3 {\n      font-size: 20px;\n    }\n  }\n<\/style>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The fact that a foreign judgment has become final does not guarantee that it will ever actually turn into money in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Although the UAE has become an enforcement-friendly jurisdiction in recent years, enforcement remains substantively and strictly selective. There are numerous final decisions that the UAE courts will not enforce, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":51457,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[139],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53732","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-en"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The fact that a foreign judgment has become final does not guarantee that it will ever actually turn into money in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). 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There are numerous final decisions that the UAE courts will not enforce,\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Vajk Varai-Jeges\"\/>\n\t<meta name=\"google-site-verification\" content=\"0ZCEmvP3Jss6hqLOqbcJenXmykbTzE02xFLyiDZx5i8\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/es\/que-no-se-puede-hacer-cumplir-en-los-emiratos-arabes-unidos-y-por-que-merece-la-pena-plantearse-una-estrategia-juridica-incluso-antes-de-que-se-inicien-los-procedimientos-en-el-extranjero\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.0.1\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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