{"id":53644,"date":"2021-09-19T08:56:20","date_gmt":"2021-09-19T06:56:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/ecj-ruling-on-required-components-in-consumer-credit-agreements\/"},"modified":"2026-09-08T16:23:47","modified_gmt":"2026-09-08T14:23:47","slug":"ecj-ruling-on-required-components-in-consumer-credit-agreements","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/hun\/ecj-ruling-on-required-components-in-consumer-credit-agreements\/","title":{"rendered":"Az Eur\u00f3pai B\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1g \u00edt\u00e9lete a fogyaszt\u00f3i hitelmeg\u00e1llapod\u00e1sok k\u00f6telez\u0151 elemeir\u0151l"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A Ravensburgi Ker\u00fcleti B\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1g \u00e1ltal beny\u00fajtott el\u0151zetes d\u00f6nt\u00e9shozatal ir\u00e1nti k\u00e9relem keret\u00e9ben az Eur\u00f3pai B\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1g d\u00f6nt\u00e9st hozott a fogyaszt\u00f3i hitelmeg\u00e1llapod\u00e1sokr\u00f3l sz\u00f3l\u00f3, valamint a 87\/102\/EGK tan\u00e1csi ir\u00e1nyelvet hat\u00e1lyon k\u00edv\u00fcl helyez\u0151, 2008. \u00e1prilis 23-i 2008\/48\/EK ir\u00e1nyelv \u00e9rtelmez\u00e9s\u00e9r\u0151l (2021. szeptember 9-i \u00edt\u00e9let, C-33\/20, C-155\/20 \u00e9s C-187\/20).<\/p>\n<p>A Landgericht el\u0151tt foly\u00f3 elj\u00e1r\u00e1s t\u00e1rgy\u00e1t a fogyaszt\u00f3k \u00e9s a VW-, BMW- \u00e9s Skoda-Bank k\u00f6z\u00f6tt k\u00f6t\u00f6tt g\u00e9pj\u00e1rm\u0171-hitel-szerz\u0151d\u00e9sek k\u00e9pezt\u00e9k. A szerz\u0151d\u00e9seket a fogyaszt\u00f3k felmondt\u00e1k \u2013 egyes esetekben t\u00f6bb \u00e9v eltelt\u00e9vel. Az Eur\u00f3pai B\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1g most t\u00falnyom\u00f3r\u00e9szt a fogyaszt\u00f3k jav\u00e1ra d\u00f6nt\u00f6tt. A hitelszerz\u0151d\u00e9sekben szerepl\u0151 inform\u00e1ci\u00f3k nem felelnek meg az uni\u00f3s jogszab\u00e1lyoknak, ez\u00e9rt a szerz\u0151d\u00e9seket fel lehet mondani.<\/p>\n<p>Az el\u00e1ll\u00e1si jog hat\u00e9kony gyakorl\u00e1s\u00e1nak szempontj\u00e1b\u00f3l az volt a k\u00e9rd\u00e9s, hogy megkezd\u0151d\u00f6tt-e a 2008\/48\/EK ir\u00e1nyelv 14. cikke (1) bekezd\u00e9s\u00e9ben meghat\u00e1rozott 14 napos hat\u00e1rid\u0151. Ehhez sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges, hogy a fogyaszt\u00f3 az ir\u00e1nyelv 10. cikke szerint megkapja az \u00f6sszes szerz\u0151d\u00e9si felt\u00e9telt \u00e9s t\u00e1j\u00e9koztat\u00e1st.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges alkatr\u00e9szek<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Az Eur\u00f3pai B\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1g szerint a 2008\/48\/EK ir\u00e1nyelv 10. cikke (2) bekezd\u00e9s\u00e9nek a), c) \u00e9s e) pontj\u00e1ban el\u0151\u00edrt inform\u00e1ci\u00f3k k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartozik a hitel \u201ckapcsolt hitelmeg\u00e1llapod\u00e1sk\u00e9nt\u201d val\u00f3 egy\u00e9rtelm\u0171 \u00e9s t\u00f6m\u00f6r megjel\u00f6l\u00e9se, valamint annak id\u0151beli korl\u00e1toz\u00e1sa.<\/p>\n<p>A 2008\/48\/EK ir\u00e1nyelv 10. cikke (2) bekezd\u00e9s\u00e9nek l) pontja \u00e9rtelm\u00e9ben a hitelmeg\u00e1llapod\u00e1sban meg kell hat\u00e1rozni a szerz\u0151d\u00e9s megk\u00f6t\u00e9sekor alkalmazand\u00f3 k\u00e9sedelmi kamatl\u00e1bat konkr\u00e9t sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kos m\u00e9rt\u00e9kben, \u00e9s le kell \u00edrni a k\u00e9sedelmi kamatl\u00e1b kiigaz\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak mechanizmus\u00e1t.<br \/>\nA sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1si m\u00f3dszernek az \u00e1tlagos fogyaszt\u00f3 sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra k\u00f6nnyen \u00e9rthet\u0151nek kell lennie, \u00e9s lehet\u0151v\u00e9 kell tennie sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, hogy a hitelszerz\u0151d\u00e9sben szerepl\u0151 inform\u00e1ci\u00f3k alapj\u00e1n kisz\u00e1m\u00edtsa a k\u00e9sedelmi kamatl\u00e1bat.<\/p>\n<p>A 2008\/48\/EK ir\u00e1nyelv 10. cikke (2) bekezd\u00e9s\u00e9nek r) pontja szerint az \u00e1tlagos fogyaszt\u00f3nak k\u00e9pesnek kell lennie a korai visszafizet\u00e9si b\u00edrs\u00e1g \u00f6sszeg\u00e9nek meg\u00e1llap\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra. A k\u00e1rt\u00e9r\u00edt\u00e9s kisz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak m\u00f3dj\u00e1t konkr\u00e9t \u00e9s \u00e9rthet\u0151 m\u00f3don kell meghat\u00e1rozni.<\/p>\n<p>A 2008\/48\/EK ir\u00e1nyelv 10. cikke (2) bekezd\u00e9s\u00e9nek t) pontja \u00e9rtelm\u00e9ben a szerz\u0151d\u00e9snek tartalmaznia kell tov\u00e1bb\u00e1 a b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1gon k\u00edv\u00fcli panasz- \u00e9s fellebbez\u00e9si elj\u00e1r\u00e1sokra, valamint azok k\u00f6lts\u00e9geire vonatkoz\u00f3 \u00f6sszes inform\u00e1ci\u00f3t.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Nem sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges alkatr\u00e9szek<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Az Eur\u00f3pai B\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1g nem k\u00f6veteli meg az ilyen \u00f6sszekapcsolt hitelmeg\u00e1llapod\u00e1sok r\u00e9szleteinek tiszt\u00e1z\u00e1s\u00e1t a 2008\/48\/EK ir\u00e1nyelv 3. cikk\u00e9nek n) pontja \u00e9rtelm\u00e9ben. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a fogyaszt\u00f3 a hitelez\u0151nek kifizetett hitel\u00f6sszeg erej\u00e9ig mentes\u00fcl a v\u00e9tel\u00e1r megfizet\u00e9s\u00e9re vonatkoz\u00f3 k\u00f6telezetts\u00e9ge al\u00f3l.<\/p>\n<p>A 2008\/48\/EK ir\u00e1nyelv 10. cikk\u00e9nek (2) bekezd\u00e9se nem \u00edrja el\u0151 az olyan nemzeti felmond\u00e1si szab\u00e1lyokra vonatkoz\u00f3 t\u00e1j\u00e9koztat\u00e1st, amelyek az uni\u00f3s jog alapj\u00e1n nem is alkalmazand\u00f3k.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>K\u00f6vetkezm\u00e9nyek<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Az Eur\u00f3pai B\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1g \u00edt\u00e9let\u00e9nek k\u00f6vetkezm\u00e9nye, hogy a fogyaszt\u00f3i hitelmeg\u00e1llapod\u00e1sok eg\u00e9sz sora visszavonhat\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>A 14 napos el\u00e1ll\u00e1si hat\u00e1rid\u0151 a 2008\/48\/EK ir\u00e1nyelv 10. cikk\u00e9nek (2) bekezd\u00e9s\u00e9ben el\u0151\u00edrt t\u00e1j\u00e9koztat\u00e1s k\u00e9zhezv\u00e9tel\u00e9vel kezd\u0151dik.<\/p>\n<p>Az Eur\u00f3pai B\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1g szerint a jogveszt\u00e9sre hivatkoz\u00e1s vagy a joggal val\u00f3 vissza\u00e9l\u00e9s v\u00e9lelme nem vehet\u0151 figyelembe, ha a hitelmeg\u00e1llapod\u00e1sokb\u00f3l hi\u00e1nyoznak a sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges elemek, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a fent eml\u00edtett inform\u00e1ci\u00f3k.<\/p>\n<p>Ez azt jelenti, hogy egyes szerz\u0151d\u00e9seket ak\u00e1r \u00e9vekkel a megk\u00f6t\u00e9s\u00fck ut\u00e1n is visszavonhatnak.<\/p>\n<p>A gyakorlatban sz\u00e1mos szerz\u0151d\u00e9smint\u00e1zat nem felel meg az Eur\u00f3pai B\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1g \u00edt\u00e9let\u00e9ben foglalt k\u00f6vetelm\u00e9nyeknek. Mivel az ir\u00e1nyelv az ingatlanra bejegyzett z\u00e1logjoggal biztos\u00edtott hitelek kiv\u00e9tel\u00e9vel minden fogyaszt\u00f3i hitelmeg\u00e1llapod\u00e1sra vonatkozik, ez sz\u00e1mos fogyaszt\u00f3i hitelmeg\u00e1llapod\u00e1st \u00e9rint.<\/p>\n<div style=\"position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; margin: -1px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0px, 0px, 0px, 0px); clip-path: inset(50%); white-space: nowrap;\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; margin: -1px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0px, 0px, 0px, 0px); clip-path: inset(50%); white-space: nowrap;\" role=\"alert\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In a preliminary ruling on a referral from the Landgericht Ravensburg, the ECJ has ruled on the interpretation of Directive 2008\/48\/EC of 23 April 2008 on credit agreements for consumers and repealing Council Directive 87\/102\/EEC (Judgement of 9 September 2021, C-33\/20, C-155\/20 and C-187\/20). The subject of the proceedings before the Landgericht were car credit [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":51105,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[139],"tags":[960,963,2408],"class_list":["post-53644","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-en","tag-credit","tag-withdraw","tag-withdrawal"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In a preliminary ruling on a referral from the Landgericht Ravensburg, the ECJ has ruled on the interpretation of Directive 2008\/48\/EC of 23 April 2008 on credit agreements for consumers and repealing Council Directive 87\/102\/EEC (Judgement of 9 September 2021, C-33\/20, C-155\/20 and C-187\/20). The subject of the proceedings before the Landgericht were car credit\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Peter Taller\"\/>\n\t<meta name=\"google-site-verification\" content=\"0ZCEmvP3Jss6hqLOqbcJenXmykbTzE02xFLyiDZx5i8\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"keywords\" content=\"credit,withdraw,withdrawal\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/hun\/ecj-ruling-on-required-components-in-consumer-credit-agreements\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.0.1\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/hun\\\/ecj-ruling-on-required-components-in-consumer-credit-agreements\\\/#article\",\"name\":\"ECJ ruling on required components in consumer credit agreements | NZP NAGY LEGAL\",\"headline\":\"ECJ ruling on required components in 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