{"id":55498,"date":"2018-09-24T11:45:14","date_gmt":"2018-09-24T09:45:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/?p=55498"},"modified":"2026-08-07T11:49:07","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T09:49:07","slug":"cjeu-the-unfairness-of-exchange-rate-risk-must-be-examined-even-despite-state-mandated-conversion-into-forints","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/hun\/cjeu-the-unfairness-of-exchange-rate-risk-must-be-examined-even-despite-state-mandated-conversion-into-forints\/","title":{"rendered":"EUB: \u00c1llami forintos\u00edt\u00e1s ellen\u00e9re is vizsg\u00e1land\u00f3 az \u00e1rfolyamkock\u00e1zat tisztess\u00e9gtelens\u00e9ge"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Hi\u00e1ba az \u00e1llami k\u00e9nyszerforintos\u00edt\u00e1s, a nemzeti b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1gnak vizsg\u00e1lnia kell azt, hogy a bank tisztess\u00e9gtelen\u00fcl j\u00e1rt-e el, amikor devizahiteles szerz\u0151d\u00e9s eset\u00e9n a teljes \u00e1rfolyamkock\u00e1zatot a fogyaszt\u00f3ra h\u00e1r\u00edtotta.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c9vek \u00f3ta hangs\u00falyozzuk, hogy teljes m\u00e9rt\u00e9kben jogellenes volt a magyar b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1gnak a K\u00faria \u00e1ltal inspir\u00e1lt joggyakorlata, amely szerint rendre a bankok jav\u00e1ra d\u00f6nt\u00f6ttek. Az ezzel kapcsolatos \u00e1ll\u00e1spontunk r\u00e9szletesen a N\u00e9pszabads\u00e1g cikk\u00e9ben olvashat\u00f3. Miut\u00e1n irod\u00e1nk bekapcsol\u00f3dott a magyar devizahiteles \u00fcgyek vitel\u00e9be, sz\u00e1mos sikert \u00e9rt\u00fcnk el \u00e9s sok magyar csal\u00e1d otthon\u00e1t siker\u00fclt megment\u00fcnk a k\u00e9nyszer\u00e1rver\u00e9st\u0151l. Folyamatosan hangoztattuk, hogy a K\u00fari\u00e1nak a j\u00f3zan \u00e9sszel szembe men\u0151 uk\u00e1zait uni\u00f3s szinten sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges fel\u00fclvizsg\u00e1lni.<\/p>\n<p>Ez t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt meg jelenleg, amikor is az Eur\u00f3pai Uni\u00f3 B\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1g\u00e1nak m\u00e1sodik tan\u00e1csa mindenben az \u00e1ltalunk kifejtetteknek megfelel\u0151en d\u00f6nt\u00f6tt.<\/p>\n<p>Az \u00fcgyben azt kellett vizsg\u00e1lnia a B\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1gnak, hogy a nemzeti b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1gok hivatkozhatnak-e a tisztess\u00e9gtelen \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos szerz\u0151d\u00e9si felt\u00e9telekr\u0151l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi ir\u00e1nyelv egy kiv\u00e9tel\u00e9re, amely szerint jogszab\u00e1ly rendelkez\u00e9sei folyt\u00e1n a szerz\u0151d\u00e9s r\u00e9sz\u00e9v\u00e9 v\u00e1l\u00f3 felt\u00e9tel tisztess\u00e9gtelens\u00e9ge alapvet\u0151en nem vizsg\u00e1lhat\u00f3. A magyar jogalkot\u00f3 ugyanis \u2013 ugyan ut\u00f3lag \u2013 de jogszab\u00e1llyal k\u00edv\u00e1nta a szerz\u0151d\u00e9s r\u00e9sz\u00e9v\u00e9 tenni a \u2013 bankoknak kedvez\u0151 \u00e9s \u00f6nk\u00e9nyes \u2013 forintos\u00edt\u00e1st. Erre a b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1g v\u00e1lasza egy\u00e9rtelm\u0171 nem.<\/p>\n<p>A b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1g szerint hi\u00e1baval\u00f3 az ut\u00f3lagos \u00e1llami beavatkoz\u00e1s, mert \u2013 a K\u00faria bevett sz\u00e1nd\u00e9ka ellen\u00e9re \u2013 ennek ellen\u00e9re vizsg\u00e1lhat\u00f3 az \u00e1rfolyamkock\u00e1zat telep\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9nek tisztess\u00e9gtelens\u00e9ge. Tal\u00e1n \u00e9ppen az\u00e9rt, mert a K\u00faria eddig ezzel t\u00f6k\u00e9letesen ellent\u00e9tes \u00e1ll\u00e1spontot k\u00e9pviselt, az Eur\u00f3pai B\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1g most igen r\u00e9szletes felvil\u00e1gos\u00edt\u00e1st adott arr\u00f3l, hogy mi alapj\u00e1n sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges ennek a vizsg\u00e1lata:<\/p>\n<p>A \u201evil\u00e1gos \u00e9s \u00e9rthet\u0151\u201d megfogalmaz\u00e1s k\u00f6vetelm\u00e9nye mag\u00e1ban foglalja, hogy az \u00e1rfolyamkock\u00e1zattal kapcsolatos felt\u00e9telnek nemcsak alaki \u00e9s nyelvtani szempontb\u00f3l, hanem a konkr\u00e9t tartalom vonatkoz\u00e1s\u00e1ban is \u00e9rthet\u0151nek kell lennie a fogyaszt\u00f3 sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. Azaz hogy egy \u00e1tlagos fogyaszt\u00f3 ne csup\u00e1n azt legyen k\u00e9pes felismerni, hogy a nemzeti fizet\u0151eszk\u00f6z a k\u00f6lcs\u00f6n nyilv\u00e1ntart\u00e1sba v\u00e9tele szerinti deviz\u00e1hoz k\u00e9pest le\u00e9rt\u00e9kel\u0151dhet, hanem \u00e9rt\u00e9kelni kell tudnia egy ilyen felt\u00e9telnek a p\u00e9nz\u00fcgyi k\u00f6telezetts\u00e9geire gyakorolt \u2013 esetlegesen jelent\u0151s \u2013 gazdas\u00e1gi k\u00f6vetkezm\u00e9nyeit is.<\/p>\n<p>Ezzel kapcsolatban pedig a kock\u00e1zatfelt\u00e1r\u00e1sban ki kell(ett volna) t\u00e9rni arra is, hogy a szerz\u0151d\u00e9si felt\u00e9telek vil\u00e1goss\u00e1g\u00e1t \u00e9s \u00e9rthet\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t a szerz\u0151d\u00e9s megk\u00f6t\u00e9sekor fenn\u00e1ll\u00f3, a szerz\u0151d\u00e9s megk\u00f6t\u00e9s\u00e9vel kapcsolatos \u00f6sszes k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyre, valamint a szerz\u0151d\u00e9s \u00f6sszes t\u00f6bbi felt\u00e9tel\u00e9re hivatkozva \u00e9rt\u00e9kelj\u00e9k, azon k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9ny ellen\u00e9re is, hogy e felt\u00e9telek n\u00e9melyik\u00e9t a nemzeti jogalkot\u00f3 ut\u00f3lag tisztess\u00e9gtelennek nyilv\u00e1n\u00edtotta vagy ilyennek v\u00e9lelmezte, \u00e9s ennek alapj\u00e1n azok semmiss\u00e9g\u00e9t \u00e1llap\u00edtotta meg. \nS\u0151t, a nemzeti b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1gnak fogyaszt\u00f3k eset\u00e9ben hivatalb\u00f3l kell \u00e9szlelnie ezeket az okokat, amennyiben fogyaszt\u00f3 felperessel \u00e1ll szemben.\n\u00d6n is \u00fajra felvenn\u00e9 a keszty\u0171t? Keressen fel benn\u00fcnket.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Despite the state-mandated conversion into forints, the national court must examine whether the bank acted unfairly when, in a foreign-currency loan agreement, it shifted the entire exchange-rate risk onto the consumer. For years, we have emphasised that the practice of the Hungarian courts, inspired by the Curia, under which they repeatedly ruled in favour of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":55500,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55498","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Despite the state-mandated conversion into forints, the national court must examine whether the bank acted unfairly when, in a foreign-currency loan agreement, it shifted the entire exchange-rate risk onto the consumer. 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foreign-currency loan agreement, it shifted the entire exchange-rate risk onto the consumer. For years, we have emphasised that the practice of the Hungarian courts, inspired by the Curia, under which they repeatedly ruled in favour 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