{"id":55566,"date":"2021-12-31T19:00:29","date_gmt":"2021-12-31T18:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/?p=55566"},"modified":"2026-08-08T19:02:30","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T17:02:30","slug":"simpler-for-consumers-more-difficult-for-businesses-new-consumer-protection-rules-from-january-2022","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/hun\/simpler-for-consumers-more-difficult-for-businesses-new-consumer-protection-rules-from-january-2022\/","title":{"rendered":"Fogyaszt\u00f3k\u00e9nt egyszer\u0171bb, v\u00e1llalkoz\u00f3k\u00e9nt nehezebb \u2013 \u00faj fogyaszt\u00f3v\u00e9delmi szab\u00e1lyoz\u00e1s 2022 janu\u00e1rj\u00e1t\u00f3l"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00daj fogyaszt\u00f3v\u00e9delmi rendeletet alkotott a Korm\u00e1ny 373\/2021. (VI. 30.) sz\u00e1mmal, 2021 j\u00fanius\u00e1ban. A vonatkoz\u00f3 Eur\u00f3pai Uni\u00f3s ir\u00e1nyelveket is figyelembe vev\u0151 jogszab\u00e1ly f\u0151bb szab\u00e1lyai 2022. janu\u00e1r 1-j\u00e9vel l\u00e9pnek hat\u00e1lyba, m\u00edg az \u00faj tart\u00f3s fogyaszt\u00e1si cikkekre vonatkoz\u00f3 k\u00f6telez\u0151 j\u00f3t\u00e1ll\u00e1st m\u00f3dos\u00edt\u00f3 szab\u00e1lyok m\u00e1r 2021. j\u00falius 1-j\u00e9t\u0151l hat\u00e1lyba l\u00e9ptek. A rendelet a v\u00e1llalkoz\u00f3kat \u00e9s a v\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1sokat \u00e9rinti, k\u00f6zt\u00fck els\u0151sorban a kiskeresked\u0151k\u00e9nt forgalmaz\u00f3kat \u00e9s a gy\u00e1rt\u00f3kat. A rendelet hat\u00e1lya mag\u00e1ban foglalja a digit\u00e1lis tartalomszolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1si \u00e9s a digit\u00e1lis szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1si szerz\u0151d\u00e9seket is.<\/p>\n<p>1. Milyen lehet\u0151s\u00e9gei lesznek a fogyaszt\u00f3nak a j\u00f6v\u0151ben, hib\u00e1s teljes\u00edt\u00e9s eset\u00e9n?<br \/>\nAz \u00fajabb jogalap bevezet\u00e9se mellett term\u00e9szetesen tov\u00e1bbra is alkalmazand\u00f3 marad a fogyaszt\u00f3 \u00e9s a v\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1s k\u00f6z\u00f6tti szerz\u0151d\u00e9sek r\u00e9szletes szab\u00e1lyair\u00f3l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 45\/2014. (II. 26.) Korm\u00e1nyrendelet. Janu\u00e1r 1-j\u00e9t\u0151l hib\u00e1s teljes\u00edt\u00e9s eset\u00e9n az \u00f6nk\u00e9ntes alapon ny\u00fajtott j\u00f3t\u00e1ll\u00e1s \u00e9rv\u00e9nyes\u00edt\u00e9se \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben a fogyaszt\u00f3 k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl a v\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1shoz fordulhat kijav\u00edt\u00e1si, vagy a term\u00e9k cser\u00e9je ir\u00e1nti ig\u00e9nnyel. Emellett a fogyaszt\u00f3k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra kedvez az az \u00faj\u00edt\u00e1s is, ami szerint az ellenkez\u0151 bizony\u00edt\u00e1sig v\u00e9lelmezni kell, hogy az \u00e1ru teljes\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9nek id\u0151pontj\u00e1t\u00f3l sz\u00e1m\u00edtott egy \u00e9ven bel\u00fcl felismert hiba m\u00e1r az \u00e1ru teljes\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9nek az id\u0151pontj\u00e1ban fenn\u00e1llt. Kiv\u00e9telt jelent a szab\u00e1ly al\u00f3l az a k\u00e9t eset, amikor ez a v\u00e9lelem az \u00e1ru term\u00e9szet\u00e9vel vagy a hiba jelleg\u00e9vel \u00f6sszeegyeztethetetlen. Az egy \u00e9ves id\u0151tartamban a v\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1sra h\u00e1rul a term\u00e9k hib\u00e1j\u00e1ra vonatkoz\u00f3 bizony\u00edt\u00e1si teher \u00f6nk\u00e9ntes \u00e9s k\u00f6telez\u0151 j\u00f3t\u00e1ll\u00e1s eset\u00e9n is, teh\u00e1t ez a szab\u00e1ly \u00e9rv\u00e9nyes\u00fcl minden term\u00e9kre f\u00fcggetlen\u00fcl att\u00f3l, hogy arra egy\u00e9bk\u00e9nt vonatkozik-e jogszab\u00e1lyi j\u00f3t\u00e1ll\u00e1s. \u00cdgy teh\u00e1t, am\u00edg a fogyaszt\u00f3nak a gy\u00e1rt\u00f3val szemben bejelentett term\u00e9kszavatoss\u00e1gi ig\u00e9nye bizony\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra a fogyaszt\u00f3 k\u00f6teles, addig erre a gy\u00e1rt\u00f3i j\u00f3t\u00e1ll\u00e1s id\u0151tartama alatt jelentkez\u0151 hib\u00e1s teljes\u00edt\u00e9s eset\u00e9n a gy\u00e1rt\u00f3. Az \u00f6nk\u00e9ntes j\u00f3t\u00e1ll\u00e1s azonban nem keverend\u0151 \u00f6ssze a k\u00f6telez\u0151 j\u00f3t\u00e1ll\u00e1ssal, ami az elad\u00f3 v\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1sokat terheli a tart\u00f3s fogyaszt\u00e1si cikk elad\u00e1si \u00e1ra f\u00fcggv\u00e9ny\u00e9ben. A hiba fogyaszt\u00f3 \u00e1ltali felismer\u00e9se \u00e9s bejelent\u00e9se eset\u00e9n a v\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1s csak abban az esetben tagadhatja meg a szavatoss\u00e1gi k\u00f6telezetts\u00e9g teljes\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t \u00e9s mentes\u00fclhet a j\u00f3t\u00e1ll\u00e1s al\u00f3l, ha bizony\u00edtja, hogy a hiba a teljes\u00edt\u00e9st k\u00f6vet\u0151 ok miatt k\u00f6vetkezett be.<\/p>\n<p>2. M\u00f3dosul\u00f3 kell\u00e9kszavatoss\u00e1g<br \/>\nAmi a kell\u00e9kszavatoss\u00e1gi ig\u00e9nyek egym\u00e1shoz val\u00f3 viszony\u00e1t illeti, a korm\u00e1nyrendelet a Ptk-t kieg\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151 szab\u00e1lyokat hoz. Az \u00faj szab\u00e1lyok \u00e9rtelm\u00e9ben 2022. janu\u00e1r 1-t\u0151l a fogyaszt\u00f3nak azokban az esetekben lesz lehet\u0151s\u00e9ge \u00e1rlesz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1st k\u00f6vetelni vagy a szerz\u0151d\u00e9st megsz\u00fcntetni, ha a v\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1s nem v\u00e9gezte el a term\u00e9k kijav\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t vagy kicser\u00e9l\u00e9s\u00e9t, illetve azt megtagadta, illet\u0151leg megs\u00e9rtette a visszav\u00e9telre vonatkoz\u00f3 k\u00f6lts\u00e9geinek a visel\u00e9s\u00e9t. Tov\u00e1bb\u00e1, ha ism\u00e9telten teljes\u00edt\u00e9si hiba mer\u00fclt fel, noha a v\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1s kor\u00e1bban megk\u00eds\u00e9relte az \u00e1ru szerz\u0151d\u00e9sszer\u0171v\u00e9 t\u00e9tel\u00e9t. Nem utols\u00f3 sorban azokban az esetekben k\u00f6vetelhet\u0151 az \u00e1rlesz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s, vagy \u00e9rv\u00e9nyes\u00edthet\u0151 a szerz\u0151d\u00e9s megsz\u00fcntet\u00e9s\u00e9nek a joga a fogyaszt\u00f3 \u00e1ltal, ha a teljes\u00edt\u00e9si hiba olyan s\u00faly\u00fa, amely azonnali \u00e1rlesz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1st vagy az ad\u00e1sv\u00e9tel azonnali megsz\u00fcntet\u00e9s\u00e9t indokolja, illetve, ha a v\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1s nem v\u00e1llalja a szerz\u0151d\u00e9sszer\u0171v\u00e9 t\u00e9telt, vagy nyilv\u00e1nval\u00f3, hogy az \u00e1rut \u00e9sszer\u0171 id\u0151n bel\u00fcl vagy a fogyaszt\u00f3nak okozott jelent\u0151s \u00e9rdeks\u00e9relem n\u00e9lk\u00fcl nem tudja szerz\u0151d\u00e9sszer\u0171v\u00e9 tenni. Amennyiben a fogyaszt\u00f3 \u00e9l a szerz\u0151d\u00e9s megsz\u00fcntet\u00e9s\u00e9hez val\u00f3 jog\u00e1val, \u00fagy a v\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1s egyr\u00e9szt k\u00f6teles megt\u00e9r\u00edteni az \u00e1ru visszak\u00fcld\u00e9s\u00e9vel felmer\u00fcl\u0151 k\u00f6lts\u00e9get, m\u00e1sr\u00e9szt k\u00f6teles visszat\u00e9r\u00edteni a term\u00e9k v\u00e9tel\u00e1r\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<p>3. Hogyan tov\u00e1bb az \u00f6nk\u00e9ntes j\u00f3t\u00e1ll\u00e1st illet\u0151en?<br \/>\nAzok a v\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1sok, akik a kell\u00e9k-, \u00e9s term\u00e9kszavatoss\u00e1g mellett gy\u00e1rt\u00f3i j\u00f3t\u00e1ll\u00e1st biztos\u00edtanak a term\u00e9k\u00fck tart\u00f3ss\u00e1g\u00e1ra, j\u00f3t\u00e1ll\u00e1si nyilatkozatot k\u00f6telesek a fogyaszt\u00f3k rendelkez\u00e9s\u00e9re bocs\u00e1tani a rendeletben el\u0151\u00edrt tartalommal, j\u00f3l \u00e9rthet\u0151 sz\u00f6vegez\u00e9ssel, mindezt magyar nyelven. A nyilatkozat nem keverend\u0151 \u00f6ssze a k\u00f6telez\u0151 j\u00f3t\u00e1ll\u00e1s eset\u00e9ben az elad\u00f3 f\u00e9l \u00e1ltal a fogyaszt\u00f3 r\u00e9sz\u00e9re ki\u00e1ll\u00edtand\u00f3 j\u00f3t\u00e1ll\u00e1si jeggyel. A term\u00e9k tart\u00f3ss\u00e1g\u00e1t illet\u0151en a rendelet egy\u00e9rtelm\u0171 defin\u00edci\u00f3t ad, \u00edgy az a szok\u00e1sos haszn\u00e1lat mellett a megk\u00f6vetelt funkci\u00f3k \u00e9s a teljes\u00edtm\u00e9ny meg\u0151rz\u00e9s\u00e9re val\u00f3 k\u00e9pess\u00e9get jelenti. A rendelet \u00e9rtelm\u00e9ben a j\u00f3t\u00e1ll\u00e1si nyilatkozatba bele kell foglalni a j\u00f3t\u00e1ll\u00e1sra k\u00f6telezett nev\u00e9t \u00e9s c\u00edm\u00e9t, a j\u00f3t\u00e1ll\u00e1ssal \u00e9rintett \u00e1rut, a j\u00f3t\u00e1ll\u00e1s \u00e9rv\u00e9nyes\u00edt\u00e9se \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben k\u00f6vetend\u0151 elj\u00e1r\u00e1st, a j\u00f3t\u00e1ll\u00e1s felt\u00e9teleit, \u00e9s ezenk\u00edv\u00fcl t\u00e1j\u00e9koztatni kell a fogyaszt\u00f3t, hogy a j\u00f3t\u00e1ll\u00e1s a kell\u00e9kszavatoss\u00e1gi jogait nem \u00e9rinti.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6sszefoglal\u00e1s<br \/>\nAz \u00faj szab\u00e1lyoz\u00e1st vizsg\u00e1lva kit\u0171nik, hogy az eddig sem a leg\u00e1tl\u00e1that\u00f3bb jogter\u00fclet tov\u00e1bb differenci\u00e1l\u00f3dik, \u00edgy a jelenleg hat\u00e1lyos \u00e9s hat\u00e1lyba l\u00e9p\u0151 \u00faj rendelkez\u00e9sek \u00fatveszt\u0151j\u00e9ben c\u00e9lszer\u0171 jogi k\u00e9pvisel\u0151t ig\u00e9nybe venni. Amennyiben \u00d6n \u00fagy \u00edt\u00e9li meg, hogy ak\u00e1r v\u00e1llalkoz\u00f3i, ak\u00e1r fogyaszt\u00f3i oldalr\u00f3l elk\u00e9l a jogi seg\u00edts\u00e9g, forduljon irod\u00e1nkhoz bizalommal.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In June 2021, the Government adopted a new consumer protection decree under number 373\/2021 (VI. 30.). The main rules of the legislation, which also takes into account the relevant European Union directives, entered into force on 1 January 2022, while the provisions amending the mandatory warranty rules for new durable consumer goods had already entered [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":55567,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[139],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55566","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-en"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In June 2021, the Government adopted a new consumer protection decree under number 373\/2021 (VI. 30.). The main rules of the legislation, which also takes into account the relevant European Union directives, entered into force on 1 January 2022, while the provisions amending the mandatory warranty rules for new durable consumer goods had already entered\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Vajk Varai-Jeges\"\/>\n\t<meta name=\"google-site-verification\" content=\"0ZCEmvP3Jss6hqLOqbcJenXmykbTzE02xFLyiDZx5i8\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/hun\/simpler-for-consumers-more-difficult-for-businesses-new-consumer-protection-rules-from-january-2022\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.0.1\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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