{"id":55268,"date":"2026-02-02T12:53:30","date_gmt":"2026-02-02T11:53:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/?p=55268"},"modified":"2026-08-05T13:09:07","modified_gmt":"2026-08-05T11:09:07","slug":"setting-up-a-company-in-germany-company-types-and-incorporation-process","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/ru\/\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f-\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438-\u0432-\u0433\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438-\u0432\u0438\u0434\u044b-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 | \u0412\u0438\u0434\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 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\u0410\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c.<br \/>\n\u2022  \u0415\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 1 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e.<br \/>\n\u2022  \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b.<\/p>\n<p>AG (\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e)<br \/>\n\u2022  \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0439.<br \/>\n\u2022  \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043e\u043a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b<br \/>\n\u2022  \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430.<br \/>\n\u2022  \u0412 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438?<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440:<\/p>\n<p>\u2022  \u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430<br \/>\n\u2022  \u041d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 (Beurkundung)<br \/>\n\u2022  \u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430<br \/>\n\u2022  \u0420\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 (Handelsregister)<br \/>\n\u2022  \u0423\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 (Finanzamt)<br \/>\n\u2022  \u0420\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (Gewerbeanmeldung)<br \/>\n\u2022  \u0420\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435 (IHK)<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438?<\/p>\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c:<br \/>\n\u2022  \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438: \u043e\u0442 1 \u0434\u043e 4 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c<br \/>\n\u2022  \u0421\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430.<br \/>\n\u2022  \u0421\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0445\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438:<br \/>\n\u2022  \u041d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044b\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439 (K\u00f6rperschaftsteuer): 15%<br \/>\n\u2022  \u041d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (Gewerbesteuer): \u043e\u0442 14% \u0434\u043e 17% \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430<br \/>\n\u2022  \u041d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (Umsatzsteuer): 19% \/ 7%<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0445\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430:<br \/>\n\u2022  \u041e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0445\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438.<br \/>\n\u2022  \u041d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044b\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u0438 \u0443\u0431\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0445.<br \/>\n\u2022  \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0413\u041a\u0413.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438?<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u0430, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e:<\/p>\n<p>\u2022  \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.<br \/>\n\u2022  \u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0435.<br \/>\n\u2022  \u041b\u0438\u0446\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0442\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u044b.<br \/>\n\u0414\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438<\/p>\n<p>\u2022  \u041f\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<br \/>\n\u2022  \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432<br \/>\n\u2022  \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445<br \/>\n\u2022  \u0411\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441-\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d, \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<br \/>\n\u2022  \u0414\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435<br \/>\n\u2022  \u0410\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u044b.<br \/>\n\u0414\u0432\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439<br \/>\n\u0414\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432:<\/p>\n<p>\u2022  \u0418\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445.<br \/>\n\u2022  \u041d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c.<br \/>\n\u2022  \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438.<br \/>\n\u2022  \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 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\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438<br \/>\n\u2022  \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0445\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430<br \/>\n\u2022  \u0421\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<br \/>\n\u2022  \u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430<br \/>\n\u2022  \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u041d\u044e\u0440\u043d\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<p>\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 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