{"id":53708,"date":"2026-04-07T11:03:49","date_gmt":"2026-04-07T09:03:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/applicable-law-in-cases-of-pure-economic-loss-under-article-4-rome-ii\/"},"modified":"2026-07-23T11:38:49","modified_gmt":"2026-07-23T09:38:49","slug":"applicable-law-in-cases-of-pure-economic-loss-under-article-4-rome-ii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/applicable-law-in-cases-of-pure-economic-loss-under-article-4-rome-ii\/","title":{"rendered":"Roma II T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn 4. Maddesi Kapsam\u0131nda Salt Ekonomik Zarar H\u00e2linde Uygulanacak Hukuk"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"law-romeii-section\">\n<div class=\"law-romeii-intro\">\n<h2>Roma II T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn 4. Maddesi Kapsam\u0131nda Salt Ekonomik Zarar\u0131n Yerinin Belirlenmesi<\/h2>\n<p>\n      Fiziksel zarar veya maddi malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 zarar\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda Roma II T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn 4. maddesi uyar\u0131nca uygulanacak hukukun belirlenmesi genellikle \u00f6nemli bir g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck yaratmaz. Bu durumlarda zarar\u0131n meydana geldi\u011fi yer \u00e7o\u011fu zaman kapsaml\u0131 bir incelemeye gerek kalmadan tespit edilir. Ancak iddia edilen zarar salt ekonomik zarardan ibaret oldu\u011funda durum \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015fir. Mali kay\u0131p fiziksel bir alanda de\u011fil, hukuki veya ekonomik bir \u00e7evrede ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Bu durum, 4(1). madde uyar\u0131nca zarar\u0131n yerinin belirlenmesini g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015ftirir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u201czarar\u0131n meydana geldi\u011fi yer\u201d sorusu, \u00fclkesel olmaktan \u00e7ok i\u015flevsel bir de\u011ferlendirme gerektirir.\n    <\/p>\n<p>\n      Bunun tipik bir \u00f6rne\u011fi, ana \u015firketin bilin\u00e7li olarak yetersiz destek sa\u011flamas\u0131 veya pay sahiplerinin ba\u011fl\u0131 \u015firketin mali istikrar\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz etkileyen m\u00fcdahaleleri sonucunda ba\u011fl\u0131 \u015firketin mali durumunun k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fmesidir.\n    <\/p>\n<p>\n      Salt ekonomik zarar genellikle hesap bakiyelerinin azalmas\u0131, malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlerinin d\u00fc\u015fmesi veya \u015firket b\u00fcnyesinde de\u011fer kayb\u0131 ya\u015fanmas\u0131 gibi mali durumdaki bozulmalarla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Buradaki temel g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck, bu bozulman\u0131n ilk kez ve do\u011frudan nerede ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011finin belirlenmesidir.\n    <\/p>\n<p>\n      \u0130ddia edilen zarar, davac\u0131n\u0131n kendi malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki do\u011frudan bir kay\u0131ptan de\u011fil, alacaklar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131nda kullan\u0131labilecek malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131ndan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirme daha karma\u015f\u0131k h\u00e2le gelir. Bunun tipik \u00f6rne\u011fi, bir \u015firketin malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n zarar\u0131na olacak \u015fekilde azalt\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu durumda iddian\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fc, alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n alacaklar\u0131n\u0131 tahsil edebilecekleri malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bireysel alacakl\u0131 do\u011frudan ve birincil bir zarara u\u011framaz. Tahsil imk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131, \u015firket malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki kayb\u0131n yaln\u0131zca dolayl\u0131 sonucudur.\n    <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"law-romeii-body\">\n<h3>1. \u0130lgili Ba\u011flama Noktas\u0131 Olarak Birincil Mali Etki<\/h3>\n<p>\n      Belirleyici olan, mali kayb\u0131n ilk kez nerede ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fidir. Bu nedenle esas al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken yer, zarara u\u011frayan malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu veya do\u011frudan ekonomik etkinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerdir. Salt ekonomik zarar h\u00e2linde bu yer genellikle do\u011frudan de\u011fer kayb\u0131na u\u011frayan belirli malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 unsurunun bulundu\u011fu yerle <em>situs<\/em> \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. B\u00f6yle bir yer tespit edilemiyorsa \u015firketin ba\u015fl\u0131ca malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu merkez esas al\u0131nabilir. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m hukuki tutarl\u0131l\u0131k sa\u011flar ve alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n veya ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 ki\u015filerin farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerde dolayl\u0131 zararlara u\u011framas\u0131 nedeniyle uygulanacak hukukun de\u011fi\u015fmesini \u00f6nler. B\u00f6ylece zarar\u0131n meydana geldi\u011fi yer, ikincil sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n daha sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlere de\u011fil, birincil mali menfaatin do\u011frudan zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yere ba\u011flan\u0131r.\n    <\/p>\n<p>\n      Benzer de\u011ferlendirmeler \u015firketler toplulu\u011fu yap\u0131lar\u0131nda da ge\u00e7erlidir. Yukar\u0131daki \u00f6rnekte ba\u011fl\u0131 \u015firketin zarar\u0131n\u0131n yeri belirlenirken do\u011frudan mali kayba u\u011frayan \u015firket esas al\u0131n\u0131r. Alacakl\u0131lar sonu\u00e7ta bu durumdan etkilenebilse de tahsil imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131 dolayl\u0131 bir sonu\u00e7tur. Bu nedenle 4(1). madde a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan belirleyici olan, ba\u011fl\u0131 \u015firketin kendi mali merkezidir. Bu i\u015flevsel yakla\u015f\u0131m, zarar\u0131n yerini ekonomik ger\u00e7eklikle uyumlu h\u00e2le getirirken \u015firketler toplulu\u011funa ili\u015fkin sorumluluk meselelerinde de hukuki tutarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 korur.\n    <\/p>\n<p>\n      Pay sahiplerinin alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n alacaklar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layacak malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131ran veya azaltan m\u00fcdahaleleri bu durumu \u00f6zellikle a\u00e7\u0131k bi\u00e7imde g\u00f6sterir. Bu t\u00fcr davran\u0131\u015flar \u015firket i\u00e7i y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olsa dahi, belirli olmayan bir alacakl\u0131lar grubunu korumaya y\u00f6nelik olmalar\u0131 haks\u0131z fiil hukuku kapsam\u0131nda nitelendirilmelerini destekler. Bu nedenle Roma II T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn 1(2)(d) maddesindeki \u015firketler hukukuna ili\u015fkin istisna otomatik olarak uygulanamaz ve dar yorumlanmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130lgili zarar, yine etkilenen \u015firket d\u00fczeyindeki birincil ekonomik kay\u0131ptan kaynaklan\u0131r.\n    <\/p>\n<h3>2. Zarara Yol A\u00e7an Olay\u0131n ve Dolayl\u0131 Zararlar\u0131n D\u0131\u015flanmas\u0131<\/h3>\n<p>\n      Roma II T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn 4(1). maddesi, zarara yol a\u00e7an olay\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi yeri ba\u011flama noktas\u0131 olarak kabul etmez. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ekonomik kayba neden olan davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n veya karar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi yer, uygulanacak hukukun belirlenmesinde esas al\u0131nmaz. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m, de\u011ferlendirmeyi haz\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131 veya zarara neden olan fiillerin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi yerlerden ziyade mali etkinin kendisine odaklar. B\u00f6ylece T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn fiilin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi yer yerine zarar\u0131n meydana geldi\u011fi yere verdi\u011fi \u00f6ncelik korunur.\n    <\/p>\n<p>\n      Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde dolayl\u0131 zararlar da 4(1). madde kapsam\u0131nda uygulanacak hukuku belirleyen ayr\u0131 bir ba\u011flama noktas\u0131 olu\u015fturmaz. Alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n, pay sahiplerinin veya ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 \u015firketlerin daha sonra kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 kay\u0131plar, zarar\u0131n meydana geldi\u011fi yeni yerler olarak kabul edilmez. Esas al\u0131nan yaln\u0131zca ilk ve do\u011frudan mali kay\u0131pt\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece ba\u011flama noktalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131 ve ba\u015fka \u00fclkelerde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan mali sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n birincil zarar yerinin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mesi engellenir.\n    <\/p>\n<h3>3. D\u00fczeltici Mekanizmalar<\/h3>\n<p>\n      Roma II T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn 4(3). maddesi, 4(1). madde uyar\u0131nca yap\u0131lacak salt teknik bir yer belirlemesinin uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n genel yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda \u00f6nemli bir g\u00fcvence sa\u011flar. Somut olay\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131 ba\u015fka bir \u00fclkeyle a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a daha s\u0131k\u0131 bir ba\u011flant\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyorsa T\u00fcz\u00fck, genel kuraldan ayr\u0131lmaya imk\u00e2n tan\u0131r. Bu mekanizma \u00f6zellikle iddia edilen zarar\u0131n temelindeki faaliyetlerin, ili\u015fkilerin veya karar alma s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin, mali etkinin \u015feklen ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkeden farkl\u0131 bir \u00fclkede yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Bu istisna kural\u0131, uygulanacak hukukun s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi ili\u015fkinin \u015fekline de\u011fil, esas\u0131na uygun olarak belirlenmesini sa\u011flar.\n    <\/p>\n<h3>4. Hukuki Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00d6nemi<\/h3>\n<p class=\"closing\">\n      Roma II T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn 4. maddesi kapsam\u0131nda zarar\u0131n meydana geldi\u011fi yerin belirlenmesi, mali ve kurumsal ko\u015fullar\u0131n dikkatli ve sistematik bi\u00e7imde incelenmesini gerektirir. T\u00fcz\u00fck a\u00e7\u0131k bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131 sunsa da salt ekonomik zarar s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda ekonomik ger\u00e7ekli\u011fin, \u015firket yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ve birincil zarar ile dolayl\u0131 zarar aras\u0131ndaki i\u015flevsel ili\u015fkinin ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bi\u00e7imde de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekir.\nErken a\u015famada al\u0131nan hukuki dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k, bu hususlar\u0131n gerekli hassasiyetle ele al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 ve s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klarda tutarl\u0131 bir kanunlar ihtilaf\u0131 stratejisi olu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. NZP NAGY LEGAL; uygulanacak hukukun belirlenmesi, s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi taleplerin yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve her uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ticari ko\u015fullar\u0131na uygun sa\u011flam usul stratejilerinin geli\u015ftirilmesi konular\u0131nda m\u00fcvekkillerine hukuki dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k sunmaktad\u0131r.\n    <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Localisation of Pure Economic Loss under Article 4 Rome II The determination of the applicable law under Art. 4 Rome II presents comparatively few difficulties when physical injury or tangible property damage is at issue. In such cases, the place of damage can usually be identified without extensive analysis. Matters change substantially, however, when [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":51422,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[139],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53708","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-en"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Localisation of Pure Economic Loss under Article 4 Rome II The determination of the applicable law under Art. 4 Rome II presents comparatively few difficulties when physical injury or tangible property damage is at issue. In such cases, the place of damage can usually be identified without extensive analysis. Matters change substantially, however, when\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Vajk Varai-Jeges\"\/>\n\t<meta name=\"google-site-verification\" content=\"0ZCEmvP3Jss6hqLOqbcJenXmykbTzE02xFLyiDZx5i8\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/applicable-law-in-cases-of-pure-economic-loss-under-article-4-rome-ii\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.0.1\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/tr\\\/applicable-law-in-cases-of-pure-economic-loss-under-article-4-rome-ii\\\/#article\",\"name\":\"Applicable Law in Cases of Pure Economic Loss under Article 4 Rome II | NZP NAGY LEGAL\",\"headline\":\"Applicable Law in Cases of Pure Economic Loss under Article 4 Rome II\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/tr\\\/author\\\/vajk-varai-jegesnzp-de\\\/#author\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/tr\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/darkmoon_art-contract-2098011_1280.jpg\",\"width\":1280,\"height\":720},\"datePublished\":\"2026-04-07T11:03:49+02:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-07-23T11:38:49+02:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr-TR\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/tr\\\/applicable-law-in-cases-of-pure-economic-loss-under-article-4-rome-ii\\\/#webpage\"},\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/tr\\\/applicable-law-in-cases-of-pure-economic-loss-under-article-4-rome-ii\\\/#webpage\"},\"articleSection\":\"News\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/tr\\\/applicable-law-in-cases-of-pure-economic-loss-under-article-4-rome-ii\\\/#breadcrumblist\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/tr#listItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/tr\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/tr\\\/category\\\/haberler-en\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"News\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/tr\\\/category\\\/haberler-en\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"News\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/tr\\\/category\\\/haberler-en\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/tr\\\/applicable-law-in-cases-of-pure-economic-loss-under-article-4-rome-ii\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Applicable Law in Cases of Pure Economic Loss under Article 4 Rome II\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/tr#listItem\",\"name\":\"Home\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/tr\\\/applicable-law-in-cases-of-pure-economic-loss-under-article-4-rome-ii\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Applicable Law in Cases of Pure Economic Loss under Article 4 Rome II\",\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/tr\\\/category\\\/haberler-en\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"News\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/tr\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"NZP NAGY LEGAL\",\"description\":\"Deutsches und Internationales Wirtschaftsrecht\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/tr\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/09\\\/cropped-nzp_logo_w.png\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/tr\\\/applicable-law-in-cases-of-pure-economic-loss-under-article-4-rome-ii\\\/#organizationLogo\",\"width\":270,\"height\":87},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/tr\\\/applicable-law-in-cases-of-pure-economic-loss-under-article-4-rome-ii\\\/#organizationLogo\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/tr\\\/author\\\/vajk-varai-jegesnzp-de\\\/#author\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/tr\\\/author\\\/vajk-varai-jegesnzp-de\\\/\",\"name\":\"Vajk Varai-Jeges\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/tr\\\/applicable-law-in-cases-of-pure-economic-loss-under-article-4-rome-ii\\\/#authorImage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/8e57566dff855031fe61ccc842435b6ba2a68e93d8ec6bff9d1d2e99e0981012?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"width\":96,\"height\":96,\"caption\":\"Vajk Varai-Jeges\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/tr\\\/applicable-law-in-cases-of-pure-economic-loss-under-article-4-rome-ii\\\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/tr\\\/applicable-law-in-cases-of-pure-economic-loss-under-article-4-rome-ii\\\/\",\"name\":\"Applicable Law in Cases of Pure Economic Loss under Article 4 Rome II | NZP NAGY LEGAL\",\"description\":\"The Localisation of Pure Economic Loss under Article 4 Rome II The determination of the applicable law under Art. 4 Rome II presents comparatively few difficulties when physical injury or tangible property damage is at issue. In such cases, the place of damage can usually be identified without extensive analysis. Matters change substantially, however, when\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr-TR\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/tr\\\/#website\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/tr\\\/applicable-law-in-cases-of-pure-economic-loss-under-article-4-rome-ii\\\/#breadcrumblist\"},\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/tr\\\/author\\\/vajk-varai-jegesnzp-de\\\/#author\"},\"creator\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/tr\\\/author\\\/vajk-varai-jegesnzp-de\\\/#author\"},\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/darkmoon_art-contract-2098011_1280.jpg\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/tr\\\/applicable-law-in-cases-of-pure-economic-loss-under-article-4-rome-ii\\\/#mainImage\",\"width\":1280,\"height\":720},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/tr\\\/applicable-law-in-cases-of-pure-economic-loss-under-article-4-rome-ii\\\/#mainImage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-04-07T11:03:49+02:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-07-23T11:38:49+02:00\"},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/tr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/tr\\\/\",\"name\":\"NZP NAGY LEGAL\",\"description\":\"Deutsches und Internationales Wirtschaftsrecht\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr-TR\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/tr\\\/#organization\"}}]}\n\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"Applicable Law in Cases of Pure Economic Loss under Article 4 Rome II | NZP NAGY LEGAL","description":"The Localisation of Pure Economic Loss under Article 4 Rome II The determination of the applicable law under Art. 4 Rome II presents comparatively few difficulties when physical injury or tangible property damage is at issue. In such cases, the place of damage can usually be identified without extensive analysis. Matters change substantially, however, when","canonical_url":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/applicable-law-in-cases-of-pure-economic-loss-under-article-4-rome-ii\/","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"google-site-verification":"0ZCEmvP3Jss6hqLOqbcJenXmykbTzE02xFLyiDZx5i8","miscellaneous":""},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/applicable-law-in-cases-of-pure-economic-loss-under-article-4-rome-ii\/#article","name":"Applicable Law in Cases of Pure Economic Loss under Article 4 Rome II | NZP NAGY LEGAL","headline":"Applicable Law in Cases of Pure Economic Loss under Article 4 Rome II","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/author\/vajk-varai-jegesnzp-de\/#author"},"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/#organization"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/darkmoon_art-contract-2098011_1280.jpg","width":1280,"height":720},"datePublished":"2026-04-07T11:03:49+02:00","dateModified":"2026-07-23T11:38:49+02:00","inLanguage":"tr-TR","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/applicable-law-in-cases-of-pure-economic-loss-under-article-4-rome-ii\/#webpage"},"isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/applicable-law-in-cases-of-pure-economic-loss-under-article-4-rome-ii\/#webpage"},"articleSection":"News"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/applicable-law-in-cases-of-pure-economic-loss-under-article-4-rome-ii\/#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr#listItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/category\/haberler-en\/#listItem","name":"News"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/category\/haberler-en\/#listItem","position":2,"name":"News","item":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/category\/haberler-en\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/applicable-law-in-cases-of-pure-economic-loss-under-article-4-rome-ii\/#listItem","name":"Applicable Law in Cases of Pure Economic Loss under Article 4 Rome II"},"previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr#listItem","name":"Home"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/applicable-law-in-cases-of-pure-economic-loss-under-article-4-rome-ii\/#listItem","position":3,"name":"Applicable Law in Cases of Pure Economic Loss under Article 4 Rome II","previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/category\/haberler-en\/#listItem","name":"News"}}]},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/#organization","name":"NZP NAGY LEGAL","description":"Deutsches und Internationales Wirtschaftsrecht","url":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/cropped-nzp_logo_w.png","@id":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/applicable-law-in-cases-of-pure-economic-loss-under-article-4-rome-ii\/#organizationLogo","width":270,"height":87},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/applicable-law-in-cases-of-pure-economic-loss-under-article-4-rome-ii\/#organizationLogo"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/author\/vajk-varai-jegesnzp-de\/#author","url":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/author\/vajk-varai-jegesnzp-de\/","name":"Vajk Varai-Jeges","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/applicable-law-in-cases-of-pure-economic-loss-under-article-4-rome-ii\/#authorImage","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8e57566dff855031fe61ccc842435b6ba2a68e93d8ec6bff9d1d2e99e0981012?s=96&d=mm&r=g","width":96,"height":96,"caption":"Vajk Varai-Jeges"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/applicable-law-in-cases-of-pure-economic-loss-under-article-4-rome-ii\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/applicable-law-in-cases-of-pure-economic-loss-under-article-4-rome-ii\/","name":"Applicable Law in Cases of Pure Economic Loss under Article 4 Rome II | NZP NAGY LEGAL","description":"The Localisation of Pure Economic Loss under Article 4 Rome II The determination of the applicable law under Art. 4 Rome II presents comparatively few difficulties when physical injury or tangible property damage is at issue. In such cases, the place of damage can usually be identified without extensive analysis. Matters change substantially, however, when","inLanguage":"tr-TR","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/applicable-law-in-cases-of-pure-economic-loss-under-article-4-rome-ii\/#breadcrumblist"},"author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/author\/vajk-varai-jegesnzp-de\/#author"},"creator":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/author\/vajk-varai-jegesnzp-de\/#author"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/darkmoon_art-contract-2098011_1280.jpg","@id":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/applicable-law-in-cases-of-pure-economic-loss-under-article-4-rome-ii\/#mainImage","width":1280,"height":720},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/applicable-law-in-cases-of-pure-economic-loss-under-article-4-rome-ii\/#mainImage"},"datePublished":"2026-04-07T11:03:49+02:00","dateModified":"2026-07-23T11:38:49+02:00"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/","name":"NZP NAGY LEGAL","description":"Deutsches und Internationales Wirtschaftsrecht","inLanguage":"tr-TR","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/#organization"}}]}},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"53708","title":null,"description":"","keywords":"","keyphrases":{"focus":[],"additional":[]},"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":"","og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"ai":null,"created":"2026-07-23 09:05:17","updated":"2026-09-08 12:36:26","seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/category\/haberler-en\/\" title=\"News\">News<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\tApplicable Law in Cases of Pure Economic Loss under Article 4 Rome II\n\t\t<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr"},{"label":"News","link":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/category\/haberler-en\/"},{"label":"Applicable Law in Cases of Pure Economic Loss under Article 4 Rome II","link":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/applicable-law-in-cases-of-pure-economic-loss-under-article-4-rome-ii\/"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53708","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53708"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53708\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51422"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53708"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53708"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53708"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}