{"id":53752,"date":"2026-06-08T12:43:39","date_gmt":"2026-06-08T10:43:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/public-approval-of-russias-war-of-aggression-may-trigger-criminal-liability-in-germany\/"},"modified":"2026-07-23T11:38:51","modified_gmt":"2026-07-23T09:38:51","slug":"public-approval-of-russias-war-of-aggression-may-trigger-criminal-liability-in-germany","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/rusyanin-saldiri-savasina-yonelik-kamuoyu-destegi-almanyada-cezai-sorumluluk-dogmasina-yol-acabilir\/","title":{"rendered":"Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Sald\u0131r\u0131 Sava\u015f\u0131na Kamuoyu \u00d6n\u00fcnde Destek Vermek Almanya\u2019da Cezai Sorumluluk Do\u011furabilir"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\n Braunschweig Y\u00fcksek B\u00f6lge Mahkemesinin yak\u0131n tarihli bir karar\u0131, Almanya\u2019da faaliyet g\u00f6steren ki\u015fi ve kurulu\u015flar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir uyum ve itibar riskini ortaya koyuyor: Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Ukrayna\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sald\u0131r\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 destekleyen kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131klamalar, Alman hukuku kapsam\u0131nda su\u00e7 te\u015fkil edebilir. Karar; ceza hukuku, ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k ileti\u015fim ve uluslararas\u0131 hukuki sorumlulu\u011fun kesi\u015fti\u011fi noktada \u00f6nemli bir geli\u015fme niteli\u011finde.\n <\/p>\n

\n Braunschweig Karar\u0131ndan \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131labilecek Temel Sonu\u00e7lar
\n <\/h2>\n

\n Mahkemenin bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na g\u00f6re dava, 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanan bir sosyal medya yorumuna dayan\u0131yor. S\u00f6z konusu yorum Vladimir Putin\u2019e a\u00e7\u0131k destek verirken Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fusundaki s\u00f6zde \u201cfa\u015fist\u201d unsurlar\u0131n ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 da onayl\u0131yordu. Mahkemeler, bu ifadeyi Alman Ceza Kanunu\u2019nun 140. maddesi kapsam\u0131nda bir su\u00e7un kamuoyu \u00f6n\u00fcnde onaylanmas\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirdi. De\u011ferlendirmede Alman uluslararas\u0131 ceza hukukunun sald\u0131r\u0131 su\u00e7una ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmleri de dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131. Mahk\u00fbmiyet karar\u0131 temyiz a\u015famas\u0131nda esas itibar\u0131yla onand\u0131, ancak para cezas\u0131 indirildi.\n <\/p>\n

\n Karar\u0131 \u00f6zellikle \u00f6nemli k\u0131lan husus, mahkemenin yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda i\u015flenen fiillere yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Braunschweig Y\u00fcksek B\u00f6lge Mahkemesi, temel fiil Alman ceza hukukunun ola\u011fan yarg\u0131 yetkisinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalsa dahi bu fiilin kamuoyu \u00f6n\u00fcnde onaylanmas\u0131n\u0131n Almanya\u2019da cezaland\u0131r\u0131labilece\u011fine h\u00fckmetti. Bunun i\u00e7in s\u00f6z konusu a\u00e7\u0131klaman\u0131n Almanya\u2019daki kamu d\u00fczenini bozabilecek nitelikte olmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Ba\u015fka bir ifadeyle Almanya\u2019daki cezai risk yaln\u0131zca temel uluslararas\u0131 su\u00e7tan kaynaklanm\u0131yor. Bu su\u00e7un Alman kamuoyu \u00f6n\u00fcnde nas\u0131l desteklendi\u011fi, me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya \u00f6v\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de cezai sorumluluk a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.\n <\/p>\n

\n \u015eirketler, kamu kurumlar\u0131, sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ve uluslararas\u0131 i\u015fletmeler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan karar daha geni\u015f bir riske i\u015faret ediyor. Hukuki sorumluluk; \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131, kamuya yans\u0131yan kurum i\u00e7i ileti\u015fimi ve silahl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar, yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar veya uluslararas\u0131 su\u00e7lara ili\u015fkin siyasi a\u00e7\u0131dan hassas mesajlar\u0131 da kapsayabiliyor. Karar ayr\u0131ca Alman yarg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f a\u00e7\u0131klama s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 a\u015farak a\u011f\u0131r hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 \u015fiddetin onaylanmas\u0131 niteli\u011fine ula\u015fan ifadeleri cezai a\u00e7\u0131dan incelemeye haz\u0131r oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.\n <\/p>\n

\n Karar \u0130\u015fletmeler ve Uyum Birimleri A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Neden \u00d6nemli?
\n <\/h2>\n

\n Karar \u00f6zellikle s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi faaliyet g\u00f6steren, birden fazla dilde ileti\u015fim y\u00fcr\u00fcten veya siyasi gerilimin y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu konularda kamuoyu \u00f6n\u00fcnde a\u00e7\u0131klama yapan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara sahip kurulu\u015flar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde uyum politikalar\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar ve ihracat kontrollerini de\u011fil, kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131klamalar, dijital i\u00e7erikler ve kriz ileti\u015fiminden kaynaklanan itibar ve ceza hukuku risklerini de dikkate almas\u0131 gerekiyor. D\u00fczenlemeye tabi veya uluslararas\u0131 sekt\u00f6rlerde faaliyet g\u00f6steren \u015firketler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan karar; ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn kamu d\u00fczeni ve uluslararas\u0131 ceza hukukuyla kesi\u015fti\u011fi durumlarda erken a\u015famada hukuki incelemenin, kurum i\u00e7i ileti\u015fim protokollerinin ve hukuki y\u00f6nlendirmenin \u00f6nemini ortaya koyuyor.\n <\/p>\n

\n Alman mahkemeleri ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile uluslararas\u0131 su\u00e7lar\u0131n cezai sorumluluk do\u011furacak \u015fekilde desteklenmesi aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 belirlemeye devam ederken, zaman\u0131nda hukuki dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00f6nem kazan\u0131yor. \u0130\u015fletmeler ve kurumlar\u0131n kamuya y\u00f6nelik a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131, sosyal medya faaliyetlerini ve kriz ileti\u015fimlerini yaln\u0131zca itibar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011fil, ceza hukuku ve uyum riskleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da de\u011ferlendirmesi gerekiyor.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A recent decision of the Higher Regional Court of Braunschweig confirms an important compliance and reputation risk for individuals and organisations operating in Germany: public statements endorsing Russia\u2019s war of aggression against Ukraine may amount to a criminal offence under German law. The ruling is a noteworthy development at the intersection of criminal law, freedom […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":51509,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[139],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53752","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-en"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t