{"id":53752,"date":"2026-06-08T12:43:39","date_gmt":"2026-06-08T10:43:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/public-approval-of-russias-war-of-aggression-may-trigger-criminal-liability-in-germany\/"},"modified":"2026-07-23T11:38:51","modified_gmt":"2026-07-23T09:38:51","slug":"public-approval-of-russias-war-of-aggression-may-trigger-criminal-liability-in-germany","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/rusyanin-saldiri-savasina-yonelik-kamuoyu-destegi-almanyada-cezai-sorumluluk-dogmasina-yol-acabilir\/","title":{"rendered":"Rusya\u2019n\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131na halk\u0131n destek vermesi, Almanya\u2019da cezai sorumluluk do\u011fmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\n Braunschweig Y\u00fcksek B\u00f6lge Mahkemesi\u2019nin yak\u0131n zamanda verdi\u011fi bir karar, Almanya\u2019da faaliyet g\u00f6steren bireyler ve kurulu\u015flar i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir uyum ve itibar riskini teyit etmektedir: Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Ukrayna\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sald\u0131r\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 destekleyen kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131klamalar, Alman hukuku kapsam\u0131nda bir su\u00e7 te\u015fkil edebilir. Bu karar, ceza hukuku, ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k ileti\u015fim ve uluslararas\u0131 hukuki hesap verebilirlik alanlar\u0131n\u0131n kesi\u015fti\u011fi noktada dikkate de\u011fer bir geli\u015fmedir.\n <\/p>\n

\n Braunschweig karar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken temel noktalar
\n <\/h2>\n

\n Mahkemenin bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na g\u00f6re, dava, 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan ve Vladimir Putin\u2019i a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a destekleyen, ayr\u0131ca Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fusundaki s\u00f6zde \u201cfa\u015fist\u201d unsurlar\u0131n yok edilmesini onaylayan bir sosyal medya yorumundan kaynaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mahkemeler, bu a\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131, Alman Ceza Kanunu\u2019nun 140. maddesi kapsam\u0131nda yer alan bir su\u00e7un kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde onaylanmas\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirdi; bu de\u011ferlendirme, Alman uluslararas\u0131 ceza hukukundaki sald\u0131rganl\u0131k ile ilgili h\u00fck\u00fcmlerle birlikte ele al\u0131nd\u0131. Temyiz a\u015famas\u0131nda mahk\u00fbmiyet karar\u0131 ilke olarak onand\u0131, ancak para cezas\u0131 indirildi.\n <\/p>\n

\n Bu karar\u0131 \u00f6zellikle \u00f6nemli k\u0131lan unsur, mahkemenin yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda i\u015flenen fiillere y\u00f6nelik yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Braunschweig Y\u00fcksek B\u00f6lge Mahkemesi, s\u00f6z konusu fiilin kendisi Alman ceza hukukunun ola\u011fan yetki alan\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalsa bile, ilgili ifadenin Almanya\u2019daki kamu d\u00fczenini bozma potansiyeli olmas\u0131 ko\u015fuluyla, kamuoyunda bu fiili onaylaman\u0131n Almanya\u2019da yine de cezaland\u0131r\u0131labilir oldu\u011fu h\u00fckm\u00fcne varm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, yurt i\u00e7i hukuki risk sadece altta yatan uluslararas\u0131 su\u00e7ta de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda bu davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n Alman kamuoyunda nas\u0131l kamuoyuna a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131p, me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p veya \u00f6v\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde de yatmaktad\u0131r.\n <\/p>\n

\n \u015eirketler, kamu kurumlar\u0131, sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ve uluslararas\u0131 alanda faaliyet g\u00f6steren i\u015fletmeler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bu karar, daha geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 bir hususu vurgulamaktad\u0131r: Yasal sorumluluk, giderek artan bir \u015fekilde \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i ifadelere, kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k hale gelen kurum i\u00e7i ileti\u015fime ve silahl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar, yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar veya uluslararas\u0131 su\u00e7larla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 siyasi a\u00e7\u0131dan hassas mesajlara da uzanmaktad\u0131r. Bu dava ayn\u0131 zamanda Almanya\u2019da, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f bildirme s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015farak ciddi yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u015fiddeti onaylama noktas\u0131na varan ifadeleri incelemeye y\u00f6nelik yarg\u0131n\u0131n daha geni\u015f bir haz\u0131rl\u0131k i\u00e7inde oldu\u011funu da yans\u0131tmaktad\u0131r.\n <\/p>\n

\n Bu karar\u0131n i\u015fletmeler ve uyum ekipleri i\u00e7in neden \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu
\n <\/h2>\n

\n Risk y\u00f6netimi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu karar s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi faaliyetleri olan, \u00e7ok dilli ileti\u015fim y\u00fcr\u00fcten veya siyasi gerilimin y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu kamusal s\u00f6ylemlere maruz kalan personeli bulunan kurulu\u015flar i\u00e7in son derece \u00f6nemlidir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde uyum \u00e7er\u00e7eveleri, yaln\u0131zca yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 ve ihracat kontrollerini de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131klamalar, dijital i\u00e7erik ve krizle ilgili ileti\u015fimden kaynaklanan itibar ve ceza hukuku risklerini de hesaba katmal\u0131d\u0131r. D\u00fczenlemeye tabi veya uluslararas\u0131 alanda faaliyet g\u00f6steren sekt\u00f6rlerdeki m\u00fc\u015fterilere dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k veren hukuk firmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in bu karar, ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn kamu d\u00fczeni ve uluslararas\u0131 ceza hukuku ile kesi\u015fti\u011fi noktalarda erken hukuki incelemenin, i\u00e7 ileti\u015fim protokollerinin ve stratejik rehberli\u011fin \u00f6nemini vurgulamaktad\u0131r.\n <\/p>\n

\n Alman mahkemeleri, ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile uluslararas\u0131 su\u00e7lar\u0131n cezai a\u00e7\u0131dan de\u011ferlendirilebilecek \u015fekilde desteklenmesi aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 belirlemeye devam ederken, zaman\u0131nda hukuki dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k giderek daha fazla \u00f6nem kazanmaktad\u0131r. \u0130\u015fletmeler ve kurumlar, kamuya y\u00f6nelik mesajlar\u0131n\u0131n, sosyal medya faaliyetlerinin ve kriz ileti\u015fimlerinin yaln\u0131zca itibar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda cezai ve uyum riskleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da de\u011ferlendirilmesini sa\u011flamal\u0131d\u0131r.\n <\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A recent decision of the Higher Regional Court of Braunschweig confirms an important compliance and reputation risk for individuals and organisations operating in Germany: public statements endorsing Russia\u2019s war of aggression against Ukraine may amount to a criminal offence under German law. The ruling is a noteworthy development at the intersection of criminal law, freedom […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":51509,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[139],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53752","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-en"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t