Tedarik\u00e7i ile m\u00fc\u015fteri aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkinin tek seferlik bir sat\u0131n alma i\u015flemiyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmamas\u0131 durumunda, uzun vadeli i\u015f ili\u015fkisi kapsam\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan temel hususlar\u0131 yeknesak bi\u00e7imde d\u00fczenlemek amac\u0131yla genellikle bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve tedarik s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi akdedilir. Bu s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler \u00f6zellikle mallar\u0131n t\u00fcr\u00fc, kalitesi ve fiyat\u0131 ile \u00f6deme ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131, kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan kalitenin sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131, sorumlulu\u011fu ve hak taleplerinin ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclmesini d\u00fczenler. Bu \u015fekilde m\u00fc\u015fteri, gerek hammadde gerekse bitmi\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcn tedarikini, ideal olarak sabit veya \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015fmeyen bir sat\u0131n alma fiyat\u0131yla g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almay\u0131 ama\u00e7lar. Tedarik\u00e7i ise sat\u0131lan \u00fcr\u00fcn miktar\u0131n\u0131n sabit kalmas\u0131n\u0131 veya m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse artmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamay\u0131 ama\u00e7lar.<\/p>\n
Uzun vadeli m\u00fcnhas\u0131r sat\u0131n alma ve tedarik y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri, piyasay\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kapat\u0131c\u0131 bir etkiye yol a\u00e7mamalar\u0131 ko\u015fuluyla genel i\u015flem \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturabilir. D\u00fcsseldorf Y\u00fcksek B\u00f6lge Mahkemesi de 17 May\u0131s 2017 tarihli VI-U (Kart) 10\/16 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131nda bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc benimsemi\u015ftir.Uzun vadeli m\u00fcnhas\u0131r sat\u0131n alma ve tedarik y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri, piyasay\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kapat\u0131c\u0131 bir etkiye yol a\u00e7mamalar\u0131 ko\u015fuluyla genel i\u015flem \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturabilir. D\u00fcsseldorf Y\u00fcksek B\u00f6lge Mahkemesi de 17 May\u0131s 2017 tarihli VI-U (Kart) 10\/16 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131nda bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc benimsemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Tedarik s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki h\u00fck\u00fcm yer almaktayd\u0131:<\/p>\n
\u201cM\u00fc\u015fteri, s\u00f6zle\u015fme s\u00fcresi boyunca Ek 1\u2019de belirtilen ve s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin konusunu olu\u015fturan \u00fcr\u00fcnleri m\u00fcnhas\u0131ran tedarik\u00e7iden sat\u0131n almay\u0131 taahh\u00fct eder.\u201d
\nS\u00f6zle\u015fme sekiz y\u0131ll\u0131k sabit bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7in akdedilmi\u015f ve bu s\u00fcrenin sona ermesinden alt\u0131 ay \u00f6nce taraflardan biri taraf\u0131ndan feshedilmedi\u011fi takdirde s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin z\u0131mnen bir y\u0131l daha uzayaca\u011f\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren m\u00fc\u015fteri, s\u00f6zle\u015fme kapsam\u0131ndaki mallar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filerden sat\u0131n almaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bunun \u00fczerine tedarik\u00e7i, Alman Medeni Kanunu\u2019nun (BGB) 280(1) ve 241(1) maddeleri uyar\u0131nca m\u00fc\u015fteriye kar\u015f\u0131 bilgi verilmesi ve tazminat talepli dava a\u00e7t\u0131. \u00d6nceki yarg\u0131lama a\u015famalar\u0131nda hem B\u00f6lge Mahkemesi hem de Y\u00fcksek B\u00f6lge Mahkemesi tedarik\u00e7i lehine karar verdi.<\/p>\n
M\u00fcnhas\u0131r sat\u0131n alma ve tedarik y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, Almanya Rekabet K\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131na Kar\u015f\u0131 Kanun\u2019un (GWB) 1. maddesinde d\u00fczenlenen kartel yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ihlal etmedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece ge\u00e7erlidir. Bu t\u00fcr bir y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck, di\u011fer piyasa kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n pazara eri\u015fimini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde k\u0131s\u0131tlamas\u0131 h\u00e2linde ge\u00e7ersiz olabilir. Somut olayda b\u00f6yle bir durum s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildi. Aksine, m\u00fcnhas\u0131r sat\u0131n alma ve tedarik y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, tedarik\u00e7iye sat\u0131\u015f g\u00fcvencesi ve m\u00fc\u015fteriye tedarik g\u00fcvencesi sa\u011flamas\u0131 nedeniyle her iki taraf a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da avantajl\u0131yd\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca tedarik\u00e7inin pazar pay\u0131 yaln\u0131zca yakla\u015f\u0131k %1 idi. Mahkeme genel olarak rekabet hukukuna dayal\u0131 itirazlar\u0131 temelsiz bulmu\u015f; \u00f6zellikle pazar\u0131n kesin bi\u00e7imde tan\u0131mlanmamas\u0131, pazar paylar\u0131na ili\u015fkin yeterli bilgi sunulmamas\u0131 ve pazara giri\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n ortaya konulmamas\u0131 nedeniyle bu y\u00f6ndeki iddialar\u0131 yetersiz de\u011ferlendirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca m\u00fcnhas\u0131r sat\u0131n alma ve tedarik y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, m\u00fc\u015fteriyi makul olmayan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde dezavantajl\u0131 duruma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmedi\u011finden (27. ve devam\u0131ndaki paragraflar, 35. ve devam\u0131ndaki paragraflar), Alman Medeni Kanunu\u2019nun (BGB) 307. maddesinin (1) ve (2) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kralar\u0131 uyar\u0131nca genel i\u015flem \u015fartlar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda da ge\u00e7erli olabilir. Bu sonuca, her iki taraf\u0131n menfaatlerinin birlikte de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fi kapsaml\u0131 bir inceleme sonucunda ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle m\u00fc\u015fterinin uzun vadeli m\u00fcnhas\u0131r sat\u0131n alma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc veya sat\u0131n alma garantisi, tedarik\u00e7i taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flanan \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00f6nemli avantajlarla dengelenmektedir. Bunlar aras\u0131nda, tedarik\u00e7inin uzun vadeli fiyat garantisi vermedi\u011fi durumlarda dahi, uygun veya piyasa ko\u015fullar\u0131na uygun \u015fartlarla pazara eri\u015fimin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra tedarik g\u00fcvencesi de bulunmaktad\u0131r. Buna ek olarak tedarik\u00e7i, \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli ekipman\u0131 \u00fccretsiz olarak kurmu\u015f ve s\u00f6zle\u015fme s\u00fcresinin tamam\u0131 boyunca m\u00fc\u015fterinin kullan\u0131m\u0131na sunmu\u015ftur. Tedarik\u00e7i ayr\u0131ca \u00e7e\u015fitli hizmetleri \u00fccretsiz olarak sunmay\u0131 taahh\u00fct etmi\u015ftir. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k m\u00fc\u015fteri, \u00fcr\u00fcnleri m\u00fcnhas\u0131ran tedarik\u00e7iden sat\u0131n alma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc alt\u0131ndad\u0131r ve bu s\u00f6zle\u015fmesel y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ihlal etmesi h\u00e2linde tazminat \u00f6demekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
The supplier and the customer \u2014 where the transaction is not merely a one-off purchase \u2014 enter into a framework supply agreement for repeated deliveries in order to regulate uniformly the fundamental issues arising during a long-term business relationship, in particular the type, quality and price of the goods, including the method of payment, the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":55229,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[139],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55228","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-en"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t