Tedarik\u00e7i ve m\u00fc\u015fteri \u2014 i\u015flemin sadece tek seferlik bir sat\u0131n alma olmamas\u0131 durumunda \u2014 uzun vadeli bir i\u015f ili\u015fkisi s\u0131ras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan temel konular\u0131, \u00f6zellikle mallar\u0131n t\u00fcr\u00fc, kalitesi ve fiyat\u0131 ile \u00f6deme y\u00f6ntemini, belirtilen kalitenin temini, sorumluluk ve hak taleplerinin icras\u0131 gibi temel konular\u0131 tek tip bir \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlemek amac\u0131yla tek seferlik bir sat\u0131n alma i\u015flemi olmayan durumlarda tedarik\u00e7i ve m\u00fc\u015fteri aras\u0131nda bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve tedarik s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi imzalan\u0131r. Bu \u015fekilde m\u00fc\u015fteri, hem hammadde hem de bitmi\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcnler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, ideal olarak de\u011fi\u015fmeyen veya \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015fmeyen bir sat\u0131n alma fiyat\u0131yla tedariki g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almay\u0131 ama\u00e7lar. \u00d6te yandan tedarik\u00e7i, sat\u0131lan \u00fcr\u00fcn miktar\u0131n\u0131n sabit kalmas\u0131n\u0131 veya baz\u0131 durumlarda artmas\u0131n\u0131 garanti etmeyi ama\u00e7lar.<\/p>\n
Uzun vadeli m\u00fcnhas\u0131r sat\u0131n alma ve tedarik y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri, rekabeti engelleyici bir etkiye yol a\u00e7mamalar\u0131 ko\u015fuluyla, genel \u015fartlar ve ko\u015fullar\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturabilir; D\u00fcsseldorf Y\u00fcksek B\u00f6lge Mahkemesi de 17 May\u0131s 2017 tarihli VI-U (Kart) 10\/16 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131nda bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc benimsemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Tedarik s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi bir zorunlu h\u00fckm\u00fc yer almaktayd\u0131:<\/p>\n
\u201cM\u00fc\u015fteri, s\u00f6zle\u015fme s\u00fcresi boyunca Ek 1\u201dde belirtilen ve s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin konusunu olu\u015fturan \u00fcr\u00fcnleri m\u00fcnhas\u0131ran tedarik\u00e7iden sat\u0131n almay\u0131 taahh\u00fct eder.\u201d
\nS\u00f6zle\u015fme sekiz y\u0131ll\u0131k bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7in akdedilmi\u015fse ve sabit s\u00fcrenin sona ermesinden sonraki alt\u0131 ay i\u00e7inde taraflardan hi\u00e7biri s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi feshetmezse, s\u00f6zle\u015fme taraflar\u0131n z\u0131mni r\u0131zas\u0131yla bir y\u0131l daha uzat\u0131l\u0131r. S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra m\u00fc\u015fteri, s\u00f6zle\u015fme kapsam\u0131na giren mallar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir taraftan sat\u0131n al\u0131rsa, tedarik\u00e7i Alman Medeni Kanunu\u2019nun (BGB) 280(1) ve 241(1) maddeleri uyar\u0131nca tazminat talep edebilir. \u00d6nceki yarg\u0131lama a\u015famalar\u0131nda, hem B\u00f6lge Mahkemesi hem de Y\u00fcksek B\u00f6lge Mahkemesi tedarik\u00e7i lehine karar vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
M\u00fcnhas\u0131r sat\u0131n alma ve tedarik s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, Almanya Rekabet K\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131na Kar\u015f\u0131 Kanun\u2019un (GWB) 1. maddesinde yer alan kartel yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ihlal etmedi\u011fi takdirde ge\u00e7erlidir. Bu t\u00fcr bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme, di\u011fer piyasa kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde k\u0131s\u0131tlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde ge\u00e7ersizdir. M\u00fcnhas\u0131r sat\u0131n alma ve tedarik s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ge\u00e7ersiz de\u011filse, tedarik\u00e7iye g\u00fcvenli bir sat\u0131\u015f f\u0131rsat\u0131 ve m\u00fc\u015fteriye g\u00fcvenli bir tedarik kayna\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in her iki taraf i\u00e7in de avantajl\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, tedarik\u00e7inin pazar pay\u0131 yaln\u0131zca %1% idi. Genel olarak mahkeme, \u00f6zellikle kesin bir pazar tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n, pazar pay\u0131na ili\u015fkin kan\u0131tlar\u0131n ve pazara giri\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n eksikli\u011fine at\u0131fta bulunarak, rekabet hukuku itirazlar\u0131n\u0131 temelsiz ve arg\u00fcmanlar\u0131 yetersiz bulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca, m\u00fcnhas\u0131r sat\u0131n alma ve tedarik y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, m\u00fc\u015fteriyi orant\u0131s\u0131z bir dezavantaja sokmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in (27. ve sonraki f\u0131kralar, 35. ve sonraki f\u0131kralar), Alman Medeni Kanunu\u2019nun (BGB) 307. maddesinin (1) ve (2) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kralar\u0131 uyar\u0131nca genel \u015fartlar ve ko\u015fullar \u015feklinde de ge\u00e7erli olabilir. Bu, her iki taraf\u0131n menfaatlerini de dikkate alan genel bir de\u011ferlendirmenin sonucu olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle, m\u00fc\u015fterinin uzun vadeli m\u00fcnhas\u0131r sat\u0131n alma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc veya sat\u0131n alma garantisi, tedarik\u00e7i taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flanan \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00f6nemli hususlarla dengelenmektedir; bunlara, tedarik\u00e7inin uzun vadeli bir fiyat garantisi sa\u011flamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda bile, uygun veya geleneksel piyasa ko\u015fullar\u0131 alt\u0131nda pazara eri\u015fim ile birlikte bir sat\u0131n alma kabul garantisi dahildir. Buna ek olarak, tedarik\u00e7i, \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in ekipman\u0131 \u00fccretsiz olarak kurar ve bu ekipman\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin t\u00fcm s\u00fcresi boyunca kullan\u0131ma sunar. Tedarik\u00e7i ayr\u0131ca \u00e7e\u015fitli hizmetler sunmay\u0131 taahh\u00fct eder. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, m\u00fc\u015fteri yaln\u0131zca tedarik\u00e7iden sat\u0131n alma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne sahiptir ve s\u00f6zle\u015fme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini yerine getirmedi\u011fi takdirde tazminat \u00f6demekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
The supplier and the customer \u2014 where the transaction is not merely a one-off purchase \u2014 enter into a framework supply agreement for repeated deliveries in order to regulate uniformly the fundamental issues arising during a long-term business relationship, in particular the type, quality and price of the goods, including the method of payment, the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":55229,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[139],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55228","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-en"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t