Almanya\u2019da \u015eirket Kurmak<\/p>\n
Almanya\u2019da \u015firket kurmak, Avrupa Birli\u011fi i\u00e7inde hukuki g\u00fcvence ve ekonomik istikrarla faaliyet g\u00f6stermek isteyen yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli se\u00e7eneklerden biridir. Alman hukuk sistemi, yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n \u015firket kurmas\u0131na imk\u00e2n tan\u0131r ve kurulu\u015f s\u00fcrecini a\u00e7\u0131k, \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir ve sistematik bi\u00e7imde d\u00fczenler.
\nAlmanya\u2019da \u015eirket Kurman\u0131n Avantajlar\u0131 ve Yat\u0131r\u0131m F\u0131rsatlar\u0131
\nAlmanya, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomisidir ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc sanayi altyap\u0131s\u0131, geli\u015fmi\u015f finans sistemi ve yerle\u015fik ticari d\u00fczeniyle \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n
Hukuki a\u00e7\u0131dan:
\n\u2022 Yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar \u015firket kurulu\u015funda Alman yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131larla ayn\u0131 hukuki \u00e7er\u00e7evede faaliyet g\u00f6sterebilir;
\n\u2022 \u015eirket kurulu\u015fu, \u015firket t\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re Alman Ticaret Kanunu (Handelsgesetzbuch \u2013 HGB) ve Limited \u015eirketler Kanunu (GmbHG) ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere ilgili mevzuata tabidir;
\n\u2022 Yat\u0131r\u0131m ortam\u0131 y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyde hukuki \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilirlik sunar;
\n\u2022 Bu hukuki \u00e7er\u00e7eve, Almanya\u2019da yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmay\u0131 daha g\u00fcvenli ve \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir h\u00e2le getirir.<\/p>\n
Almanya\u2019daki \u015eirket T\u00fcrleri: Hangi Yap\u0131 Tercih Edilmelidir?<\/p>\n
Almanya\u2019da \u015firket kurmak isteyen yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar farkl\u0131 hukuki yap\u0131lar aras\u0131ndan se\u00e7im yapabilir. \u015eirket t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn belirlenmesinde yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, sorumluluk yap\u0131s\u0131 ve vergi planlamas\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Limited \u015eirket (GmbH \u2013 Gesellschaft mit beschr\u00e4nkter Haftung)<\/p>\n
\u2022 Almanya\u2019da en s\u0131k tercih edilen \u015firket t\u00fcrlerinden biridir;
\n\u2022 Asgari esas sermaye 25.000 EUR\u2019dur;
\n\u2022 Ortaklar\u0131n sorumlulu\u011fu kural olarak \u015firkete koymay\u0131 taahh\u00fct ettikleri sermayeyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r;
\n\u2022 GmbHG h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine tabidir.<\/p>\n
Giri\u015fimci \u015eirketi (UG \u2013 Unternehmergesellschaft)
\n\u2022\tUG, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck sermayeyle \u015firket kurmak isteyen giri\u015fimciler i\u00e7in GmbH\u2019ye alternatif bir yap\u0131d\u0131r.
\n\u2022 1 EUR sermayeyle kurulabilir;
\n\u2022 Elde edilen y\u0131ll\u0131k k\u00e2r\u0131n belirli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn kanuni yedek ak\u00e7eye ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n
Anonim \u015eirket (AG \u2013 Aktiengesellschaft)
\n\u2022 B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli yat\u0131r\u0131mlar i\u00e7in uygundur;
\n\u2022 sermayenin paylara b\u00f6l\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kurumsal bir yap\u0131 sunar; sermaye piyasalar\u0131na ve halka arza y\u00f6nelik yap\u0131lanmalara elveri\u015flidir.<\/p>\n
\u015eah\u0131s \u0130\u015fletmeleri ve \u015eubeler
\n\u2022 Daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli faaliyetlerde \u015fah\u0131s i\u015fletmeleri tercih edilebilir;
\n\u2022 Yabanc\u0131 bir \u015firketin Almanya\u2019da \u015fube a\u00e7mas\u0131 h\u00e2linde \u015fube ayr\u0131 bir t\u00fczel ki\u015filik olu\u015fturmaz ve ana \u015firketin hukuki sorumlulu\u011fu devam eder.<\/p>\n
Almanya\u2019da \u015eirket Kurulu\u015f S\u00fcreci Nas\u0131l \u0130\u015fler?<\/p>\n
Almanya\u2019da \u015firket kurulu\u015fu belirli hukuki ve idari a\u015famalardan olu\u015fur:<\/p>\n
\u2022 \u015eirket t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn belirlenmesi ve \u015firket ana s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131;
\n\u2022 Gerekli noter i\u015flemlerinin (Beurkundung) tamamlanmas\u0131;
\n\u2022 Banka hesab\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ve sermayenin yat\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131;
\n\u2022 Ticaret Siciline (Handelsregister) tescil;
\n\u2022 Vergi dairesine (Finanzamt) bildirim;
\n\u2022 Ticari faaliyet kayd\u0131n\u0131n (Gewerbeanmeldung) yap\u0131lmas\u0131;
\n\u2022 Sanayi ve Ticaret Odas\u0131na (IHK) gerekli kay\u0131t i\u015flemlerinin tamamlanmas\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u015eirketin t\u00fczel ki\u015filik kazanaca\u011f\u0131 a\u015fama, se\u00e7ilen \u015firket t\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. \u00d6zellikle GmbH bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u015firket, Ticaret Siciline tescille birlikte t\u00fczel ki\u015filik kazan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Almanya\u2019da \u015eirket Kurmak Ne Kadar S\u00fcrer?<\/p>\n
Gerekli belgelerin eksiksiz haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 ve i\u015flemlerin do\u011fru y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi h\u00e2linde:
\n\u2022 Ortalama kurulu\u015f s\u00fcreci 1\u20134 hafta s\u00fcrebilir;
\n\u2022 Ticaret Siciline tescil s\u00fcresi ilgili mahkemenin i\u015f y\u00fck\u00fcne g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015febilir;
\n\u2022 Eksik belgeler veya hatal\u0131 ba\u015fvurular s\u00fcrecin uzamas\u0131na neden olabilir.<\/p>\n
Profesyonel hukuki destek, kurulu\u015f s\u00fcrecindeki gecikmelerin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na katk\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n
Vergi ve Muhasebe Sistemi<\/p>\n
Almanya\u2019daki \u015firketler faaliyet ve hukuki yap\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00f6re ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u015fu vergilere tabi olabilir:
\n\u2022 Kurumlar vergisi (K\u00f6rperschaftsteuer): ;
\n\u2022 Ticaret vergisi (Gewerbesteuer): oran belediyeye g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir;
\n\u2022 Katma de\u011fer vergisi (Umsatzsteuer): genel oran , indirimli oran %7.<\/p>\n
Muhasebe ve finansal raporlama y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri de kapsaml\u0131 bi\u00e7imde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. \u015eirketin hukuki yap\u0131s\u0131na ve b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak:
\n\u2022 \u00c7ift tarafl\u0131 defter tutma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc do\u011fabilir;
\n\u2022 Y\u0131ll\u0131k bilan\u00e7o ve gelir tablosunun haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 gerekebilir;
\n\u2022 HGB h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Vergi ve muhasebe y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerinin usul\u00fcne uygun \u015fekilde yerine getirilmemesi yapt\u0131r\u0131mlara yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n
Almanya\u2019da Fiziksel Olarak Bulunmadan \u015eirket Kurmak M\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc?<\/p>\n
Belirli \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda Almanya\u2019da \u015firket kurulu\u015f s\u00fcrecinin \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc uzaktan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclebilir. Ancak:<\/p>\n
\u2022 Noter i\u015flemleri i\u00e7in vek\u00e2letname veya ilgili di\u011fer prosed\u00fcrler gerekebilir;
\n\u2022 Banka hesab\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ilave kimlik do\u011frulama \u015fartlar\u0131 uygulanabilir;
\n\u2022 AB d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan gelen yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar ve y\u00f6neticiler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan oturma ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hakk\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u015fartlar\u0131n ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n
Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla uzaktan \u015firket kurulu\u015fu m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmakla birlikte hukuki ve uygulamaya ili\u015fkin gerekliliklerin \u00f6nceden de\u011ferlendirilmesi \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.
\nAlmanya\u2019da \u015eirket Kurmak \u0130\u00e7in Gerekli Belgeler<\/p>\n
\u2022 Pasaport ve kimlik belgeleri;
\n\u2022 \u015eirket ana s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi;
\n\u2022 Ortaklara ve genel m\u00fcd\u00fcrlere ili\u015fkin bilgiler;
\n\u2022 \u00d6zellikle oturma izni ba\u015fvurular\u0131nda gerekli olabilecek i\u015f plan\u0131;
\n\u2022 Sermayeye ili\u015fkin belgeler;
\n\u2022 \u015eirket adresine ili\u015fkin bilgiler.<\/p>\n
Belgelerin eksiksiz ve do\u011fru haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 kurulu\u015f s\u00fcrecinin h\u0131zl\u0131 ilerlemesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir.
\nT\u00fcrkiye ile Almanya Aras\u0131ndaki \u0130kili Anla\u015fmalar
\nT\u00fcrkiye ile Almanya aras\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte bulunan \u00e7ifte vergilendirmeyi \u00f6nleme anla\u015fmas\u0131, s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi faaliyet g\u00f6steren yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede:<\/p>\n
\u2022 Ayn\u0131 gelirin iki \u00fclkede vergilendirilmesinden kaynaklanan \u00e7ifte vergilendirmenin \u00f6nlenmesine y\u00f6nelik kurallar uygulan\u0131r;
\n\u2022 Vergilendirme yetkisinin iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda nas\u0131l payla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 belirlenir;
\n\u2022 S\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi ticari faaliyetler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan daha \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir bir vergisel \u00e7er\u00e7eve sa\u011flan\u0131r.
\n\u2022 Buna ek olarak T\u00fcrkiye ile Almanya aras\u0131ndaki g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ticari ili\u015fkiler, iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki yat\u0131r\u0131m faaliyetlerini desteklemektedir.<\/p>\n
Profesyonel Hukuki Destek<\/p>\n
Almanya\u2019da \u015firket kurulu\u015fu, hukuki, mali ve idari s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin birlikte planlanmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir.
\nProfesyonel hukuki deste\u011fimiz \u00f6zellikle \u015fu alanlar\u0131 kapsar:<\/p>\n
\u2022 \u015eirket kurulu\u015fu ve tescil i\u015flemleri;
\n\u2022 Vergi ve muhasebe dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131;
\n\u2022 Oturma izni i\u015flemleri;
\n\u2022 Banka hesab\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f s\u00fcrecinde destek;
\n\u2022 \u015eirket yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n stratejik olarak planlanmas\u0131.<\/p>\n
Do\u011fru yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir kurulu\u015f s\u00fcreci, Almanya\u2019daki ticari faaliyetlerin sa\u011flam bir hukuki temelde ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.\nAlmanya\u2019da \u015firket kurulu\u015fu hakk\u0131nda ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilgi i\u00e7in uzman ekibimiz ve N\u00fcrnberg ofisimizle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7ebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n
Bizi daha yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131mak ve uluslararas\u0131 hukuk, \u015firketler hukuku ve yat\u0131r\u0131m dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alanlar\u0131ndaki hizmetlerimiz hakk\u0131nda ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilgi almak i\u00e7in ana sayfam\u0131z\u0131 ziyaret edebilirsiniz. \u015eirket kurulu\u015fu, yat\u0131r\u0131m dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, uluslararas\u0131 ticaret hukuku ve g\u00fcncel mevzuat geli\u015fmeleriyle ilgili yeni makalelerimizi takip etmek i\u00e7in l\u00fctfen blog sayfam\u0131z\u0131 ziyaret etmeyi unutmay\u0131n.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Setting Up a Company in Germany Setting up a company in Germany is one of the most advantageous options for investors seeking to operate within the European Union, both in terms of legal security and economic stability. The German legal system allows foreign investors to establish companies and regulates the process in a clear, predictable […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":55272,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[139],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55268","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-en"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t