{"id":55324,"date":"2018-11-27T16:16:11","date_gmt":"2018-11-27T15:16:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/?p=55324"},"modified":"2026-08-05T16:21:04","modified_gmt":"2026-08-05T14:21:04","slug":"the-new-hungarian-code-of-civil-procedure-and-the-rejection-of-statements-of-claim-european-judges-with-a-soviet-bureaucratic-mentality","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/yeni-macar-medeni-usul-kanunu-ve-dava-dilekcelerinin-reddi-sovyet-burokratik-zihniyete-sahip-avrupali-hakimler\/","title":{"rendered":"Yeni Macar Medeni Usul Kanunu ve Dava Dilek\u00e7elerinin Reddi: Sovyet B\u00fcrokratik Zihniyetine Sahip Avrupal\u0131 Yarg\u0131\u00e7lar m\u0131?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bu y\u0131l y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren yeni Macar Medeni Usul Kanunu, getirdi\u011fi say\u0131s\u0131z teknik ve ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 kural nedeniyle \u2013 ki bunlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funu gereksiz buluyoruz \u2013 neredeyse bir y\u0131ld\u0131r hukuki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm arayanlar\u0131n i\u015fini zorla\u015ft\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Bunun sonucunda Macaristan\u2019da dava a\u00e7mak \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015fmi\u015ftir. Davac\u0131lar, mahkemelerin dava dilek\u00e7elerini neredeyse otomatik olarak reddetmeleri nedeniyle \u00e7o\u011fu zaman mahkeme salonuna dahi ula\u015famama riskiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Kanunun gerek\u00e7esine g\u00f6re yeni Medeni Usul Kanunu, Slovenya ve Litvanya\u2019n\u0131n usul hukuku geleneklerinden yararlanmaktad\u0131r. Bize g\u00f6re, Macaristan\u2019daki d\u00fczenlemenin temelini olu\u015fturan ve hatta madde numaralar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan eski Macar Medeni Usul Kanunu\u2019yla s\u0131kl\u0131kla \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fen Alman Medeni Usul Kanunu (ZPO) h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin benimsenmesi daha uygun olurdu. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m, \u00f6ncelikle daha odakl\u0131 yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesini ve uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n esas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik etkin bir dava y\u00f6netimini te\u015fvik edebilirdi. Yasama organ\u0131, haz\u0131rl\u0131k a\u015famas\u0131 ile esas hakk\u0131nda yarg\u0131lama a\u015famas\u0131ndan olu\u015fan iki a\u015famal\u0131 bir usul yap\u0131s\u0131nda \u0131srar edecekse Avusturya usul hukukundan da yararlanabilirdi. Bunun yerine, uygulamadaki ger\u00e7eklerden b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kopuk kurallar getirilmi\u015ftir. Bu kurallar, \u00f6rne\u011fin h\u00e2kimleri taraflar aras\u0131nda uzla\u015fma sa\u011flamaya te\u015fvik ederek uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n h\u0131zl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesine hizmet etmek yerine, uygulamada b\u00fcrokratik ve teknik ayr\u0131nt\u0131lara a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde odaklan\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucunda etkin hukuki korumay\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015ftiriyor g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir.<\/p>\n<p>Bunun en \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6rne\u011fi, belirli \u201csihirli kelimelerin\u201d \u2013 ister ger\u00e7ekten gerekli olsun ister gerekli oldu\u011fu ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcls\u00fcn \u2013 bulunmamas\u0131 nedeniyle mahkemenin dava dilek\u00e7esini daha ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 a\u015famas\u0131nda reddetmesi ve b\u00f6ylece davan\u0131n esas\u0131na ge\u00e7ilmesinin dahi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmamas\u0131d\u0131r. Bize g\u00f6re bu noktada mahkemelerin yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda ciddi yanl\u0131\u015f anlamalar bulunmaktad\u0131r. H\u00e2kimler \u2013 umar\u0131z yaln\u0131zca bu ilk uygulama d\u00f6neminde \u2013 bir davan\u0131n kabul edilebilirli\u011fi (Zul\u00e4ssigkeit) ile esas bak\u0131m\u0131ndan hakl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Begr\u00fcndetheit) aras\u0131ndaki ayr\u0131m\u0131 yeterince g\u00f6zetmiyor g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir. Bir dava dilek\u00e7esinin ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclen b\u00fct\u00fcn hususlar\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na ispatlamas\u0131 gerekmez; aksi takdirde \u00e7eki\u015fmeli ve \u00e7eki\u015fmesiz vak\u0131alar gibi temel usul kavramlar\u0131 anlam\u0131n\u0131 yitirirdi. Dava dilek\u00e7esinin yapmas\u0131 gereken, vak\u0131alar\u0131 ve delilleri a\u00e7\u0131k ve tutarl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde ortaya koymak, ba\u015fka bir ifadeyle hukuken tutarl\u0131 ve yeterli bir dava anlat\u0131m\u0131 (schl\u00fcssiger Klagevortrag) sunmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Yeni hukuki kurumlara ili\u015fkin literat\u00fcr\u00fcn \u0130ngilizce ve Almanca gibi yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lan dillerde mevcut olmas\u0131 dahi, daha az bilinen hukuk sistemleri yerine yerle\u015fik usul kanunlar\u0131ndan yararlan\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir gerek\u00e7e olu\u015fturabilirdi. B\u00f6ylece ilgili yabanc\u0131 hukuk literat\u00fcr\u00fc ve i\u00e7tihatlar\u0131 incelenerek Macar hukukunun yorumlanmas\u0131nda bunlardan yararlan\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilirdi. Macar mahkemelerinin belirli hukuki meseleleri yorumlarken Litvanca veya Slovence kaleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f \u015ferh ve yorumlara ba\u015fvurmas\u0131 ise bize pek olas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnmemektedir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu nedenle, genel olarak mevcut ve potansiyel m\u00fcvekkillerimize, yarg\u0131 yeri se\u00e7iminin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu durumlarda \u2013 \u00f6rne\u011fin s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi teslimatlar\u0131n veya birden fazla \u015fubenin s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011fu uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klarda \u2013 \u015fimdilik davalar\u0131n\u0131 yabanc\u0131 bir mahkemede a\u00e7may\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmelerini tavsiye ediyoruz. Siz de yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda dava a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda hukuki destek almak istiyorsan\u0131z, l\u00fctfen bizimle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7mekten \u00e7ekinmeyin.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The new Hungarian Code of Civil Procedure, which entered into force this year, has been making life more difficult for those seeking legal redress for almost a year now through the numerous technical detailed rules it introduced, many of which we consider unnecessary. As a result, initiating litigation in Hungary has become significantly more difficult. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":55325,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[139],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55324","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-en"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The new Hungarian Code of Civil Procedure, which entered into force this year, has been making life more difficult for those seeking legal redress for almost a year now through the numerous technical detailed rules it introduced, many of which we consider unnecessary. As a result, initiating litigation in Hungary has become significantly more difficult.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Vajk Varai-Jeges\"\/>\n\t<meta name=\"google-site-verification\" content=\"0ZCEmvP3Jss6hqLOqbcJenXmykbTzE02xFLyiDZx5i8\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/yeni-macar-medeni-usul-kanunu-ve-dava-dilekcelerinin-reddi-sovyet-burokratik-zihniyete-sahip-avrupali-hakimler\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.0.1\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/tr\\\/yeni-macar-medeni-usul-kanunu-ve-dava-dilekcelerinin-reddi-sovyet-burokratik-zihniyete-sahip-avrupali-hakimler\\\/#article\",\"name\":\"The New Hungarian Code of Civil Procedure and the Rejection of Statements of Claim: European Judges with a Soviet Bureaucratic Mentality? 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14:16:11","updated":"2026-08-05 14:59:55","seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/category\/haberler-en\/\" title=\"News\">News<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\tThe New Hungarian Code of Civil Procedure and the Rejection of Statements of Claim: European Judges with a Soviet Bureaucratic Mentality?\n\t\t<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr"},{"label":"News","link":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/category\/haberler-en\/"},{"label":"The New Hungarian Code of Civil Procedure and the Rejection 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