1 Ocak 2013 tarihinden bu yana Macaristan\u2019da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan bir kanuna g\u00f6re, AB vatanda\u015flar\u0131na tar\u0131m arazileri \u00fczerinde intifa hakk\u0131 yaln\u0131zca arazi sahibinin \u201cyak\u0131n akrabas\u0131\u201d olmalar\u0131 h\u00e2linde tan\u0131nabilmektedir. \u00d6nceki 20 y\u0131l boyunca tar\u0131m arazilerinin m\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131 yaln\u0131zca Macaristan vatanda\u015flar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan edinilebildi\u011finden, arazi sahipleri genellikle Macar vatanda\u015flar\u0131d\u0131r. Kanun ayr\u0131ca mevcut intifa haklar\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n sona ermesini \u00f6ng\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu durum \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc bir ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k te\u015fkil ediyor olabilir mi?<\/p>\n
Almanya ve Avusturya\u2019dan \u00e7ok say\u0131da ki\u015fi \u2014 hukuk b\u00fcromuz da d\u00e2hil olmak \u00fczere \u2014 bu d\u00fczenlemeye kar\u015f\u0131 hukuki yollara ba\u015fvurmu\u015ftur. Bunun nedeni, kanunun herhangi bir tazminat \u00f6denmeksizin mevcut haklar\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131racak olmas\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Avrupa Birli\u011fi Adalet Divan\u0131, ilkbaharda konu hakk\u0131nda karar vermi\u015ftir. Mahkeme, intifa hakk\u0131 sahiplerinin bir Macar vatanda\u015f\u0131yla yak\u0131n akrabal\u0131k \u015fart\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lama ihtimalinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131 nedeniyle, s\u00f6z konusu d\u00fczenlemenin intifa hakk\u0131 sahibinin vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na dayal\u0131 ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k olu\u015fturdu\u011funa karar vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Avrupa Birli\u011fi Adalet Divan\u0131 ayr\u0131ca, Macar h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin bu d\u00fczenlemeyle tar\u0131m arazileri \u00fczerindeki spek\u00fclasyonu \u00f6nleme y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki amac\u0131na yeni kurallar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ula\u015f\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131na h\u00fckmetmi\u015ftir. Bunun nedeni, kanunda arazinin i\u015flenmesine ili\u015fkin herhangi bir d\u00fczenleme bulunmamas\u0131d\u0131r. Aile ba\u011f\u0131, kirac\u0131n\u0131n araziyi bizzat i\u015fleyece\u011fini garanti etmemektedir.<\/p>\n
Her h\u00e2l\u00fck\u00e2rda bu kadar a\u011f\u0131r bir tedbir, kanunun \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fclen amac\u0131yla orant\u0131l\u0131 de\u011fildir. Avrupa Birli\u011fi Adalet Divan\u0131, bu ama\u00e7lara ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in daha hafif tedbirlerin de uygulanabilece\u011fine karar vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Son olarak, intifa hakk\u0131 sahiplerinin yeterli bir tazminat \u00f6denmeksizin kullan\u0131m haklar\u0131ndan mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 da uygun de\u011fildir. Bu durum, s\u00f6z konusu tedbirin orant\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 daha da art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Siz de Macaristan\u2019daki bu d\u00fczenlemeden etkilendiniz mi? Size hukuki destek sa\u011flayabiliriz.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Since 1 January 2013, a law has been in force in Hungary under which usufruct rights over agricultural land may be granted to EU citizens only if they are \u201cclose relatives\u201d of the owner. Since, for 20 years, ownership rights could be acquired only by Hungarian nationals, the owners are generally Hungarian citizens. In addition, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":55545,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55543","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t