Franchise verenler, yeknesak bir da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m sistemini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek ve franchise alanlara e\u015fit muamele edilmesini sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla genellikle standart franchise s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri kullanmaktad\u0131r. Bu s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler, Alman Medeni Kanunu\u2019nun (BGB) \u00a7 305(1) c\u00fcmle 1 h\u00fckm\u00fc anlam\u0131nda genel i\u015flem \u015fartlar\u0131 i\u00e7ermektedir. Taraflar aras\u0131nda bireysel olarak m\u00fczakere edilmedikleri \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde, bu h\u00fck\u00fcmler genel i\u015flem \u015fartlar\u0131na uygulanan s\u0131k\u0131 yarg\u0131sal denetime tabidir.<\/p>\n
Bu ba\u011flamda baz\u0131 kararlar \u00f6zellikle dikkat \u00e7ekicidir. \u00d6rne\u011fin Alman Federal Yarg\u0131tay\u0131 (BGH XII ZR 1\/17), s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131nda, s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin uzamas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in fesih bildiriminin en ge\u00e7 ne zaman yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finin a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirlenemedi\u011fi durumlarda, otomatik uzatma h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fcn \u015feffafl\u0131k ilkesine ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k nedeniyle ge\u00e7ersiz oldu\u011funa karar vermi\u015ftir. Bu ilke, franchise s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri de dahil olmak \u00fczere di\u011fer s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da ge\u00e7erlidir. Somut olayda BGH, s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 tarihi ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla fesih bildirimi s\u00fcresinin sona erece\u011fi tarih konusunda giderilemeyen bir belirsizlik bulundu\u011funu tespit etmi\u015ftir. BGH\u2019ye g\u00f6re, fesih bildiriminin yap\u0131labilece\u011fi son tarihin a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirlenememesi, s\u00f6zle\u015fme taraf\u0131n\u0131n fesih hakk\u0131n\u0131 etkili \u015fekilde kullanmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemektedir. Bu t\u00fcr bir h\u00fck\u00fcm ge\u00e7ersizdir.
\nBu nedenle, franchise s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinde s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 ve feshi ya da s\u00f6zle\u015fme s\u00fcresinin sona ermesi konusunda a\u00e7\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcmler bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu nedenle franchise s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinde s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131, feshi ve s\u00f6zle\u015fme s\u00fcresinin sona ermesine ili\u015fkin a\u00e7\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcmler bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r.\nAyr\u0131ca, genel i\u015flem \u015fartlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin BGH VII ZR 308\/16 say\u0131l\u0131 karar da dikkat \u00e7ekicidir. Bu kararda, bir kupon kitap\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 yay\u0131mlayan \u015firketin genel i\u015flem \u015fartlar\u0131nda yer alan sabit tutarl\u0131 cezai \u015fart h\u00fckm\u00fc ge\u00e7ersiz kabul edilmi\u015ftir. BGH\u2019ye g\u00f6re \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen yapt\u0131r\u0131m, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fme ihlalleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan dahi orant\u0131s\u0131z sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furmakta ve bu nedenle kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131 d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fck kural\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 bi\u00e7imde makul olmayan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde dezavantajl\u0131 duruma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n
Bu ba\u011flamda, ya her bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme ihlaline g\u00f6re \u00f6zel olarak d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f h\u00fck\u00fcmler \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmesi \u2014 bunun kapsaml\u0131 h\u00e2le gelerek uygulamada elveri\u015fsiz olabilece\u011fi dikkate al\u0131narak \u2014 ya da franchise verenin somut olay\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurarak cezai \u015fart\u0131n miktar\u0131n\u0131 makul takdir yetkisi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde belirlemesine imkan tan\u0131yan bir h\u00fck\u00fcm d\u00fczenlenmesi tavsiye edilmektedir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Franchisors generally use uniform franchise agreements for the purposes of maintaining a consistent distribution system and ensuring equal treatment of franchisees. These agreements therefore constitute standard terms and conditions within the meaning of section 305(1) sentence 1 of the German Civil Code (BGB). To the extent that they are not individually negotiated by the parties, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":55592,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55591","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t