\u015eirket esas s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde, dava a\u00e7\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce uzla\u015fma usul\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u015fletilmesi zorunlu tutulmu\u015fsa, bu y\u00f6nde herhangi bir giri\u015fimde bulunulmadan a\u00e7\u0131lan dava kabul edilemez oldu\u011fundan reddedilmelidir. Uzla\u015fma usul\u00fcn\u00fcn, uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n esas\u0131na ili\u015fkin son s\u00f6zl\u00fc duru\u015fman\u0131n sona ermesinden \u00f6nce sonradan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi de davay\u0131 kabul edilebilir hale getirmez.<\/p>\n
Suhrkamp Verlag GmbH & Co. KG ile Insel Verlag GmbH & Co. KG \u015firketlerinin pay sahipleri, \u00e7e\u015fitli pay sahibi kararlar\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi konusunda uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k ya\u015famaktayd\u0131. \u015eirketlerin esas s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerine g\u00f6re taraflar, ancak iki ayl\u0131k bir s\u00fcre boyunca uzla\u015fma yoluna ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131n\u0131n denenmesinden sonra mahkemeye ba\u015fvurabilecekti. Ayr\u0131ca esas s\u00f6zle\u015fmede, pay sahibi kararlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lacak davalar\u0131n ilgili tutanaklar\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131ndan itibaren \u00fc\u00e7 ay i\u00e7inde a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmekteydi. Dava, esas s\u00f6zle\u015fmede \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen uzla\u015fma usul\u00fc i\u015fletilmeden a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Daval\u0131lar, taleplerin k\u0131smen kabul edildi\u011fi ilk derece karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 kanun yoluna ba\u015fvurmu\u015ftur. Frankfurt am Main Y\u00fcksek B\u00f6lge Mahkemesi, esas s\u00f6zle\u015fmede \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen uzla\u015fma usul\u00fcn\u00fcn dava a\u00e7\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce i\u015fletilmemi\u015f olmas\u0131 nedeniyle davan\u0131n kabul edilemez oldu\u011fu sonucuna varm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Esas s\u00f6zle\u015fmedeki s\u00f6z konusu d\u00fczenleme bir uzla\u015fma h\u00fckm\u00fc niteli\u011findedir. Eyalet hukukunda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen uzla\u015fma veya arabuluculuk usullerine ili\u015fkin olarak Frankfurt am Main Y\u00fcksek B\u00f6lge Mahkemesi, Alman Federal Yarg\u0131tay\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7tihad\u0131n\u0131 izleyerek, dava a\u00e7\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce uzla\u015fma giri\u015fiminde bulunulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc benimsemi\u015ftir. B\u00f6yle bir giri\u015fimde bulunulmadan a\u00e7\u0131lan dava kabul edilemez oldu\u011fundan reddedilmelidir. Uzla\u015fma giri\u015fiminin dava a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi de davay\u0131 sonradan kabul edilebilir hale getirmez. Zira bu t\u00fcr uzla\u015fma usullerinin amac\u0131, mahkemelerin i\u015f y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc azaltmak ve uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n h\u0131zl\u0131 ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetle \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlenmesini sa\u011flamakt\u0131r. Davac\u0131 herhangi bir dezavantajla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmaks\u0131z\u0131n dava a\u00e7t\u0131ktan sonra da uzla\u015fma yoluna ba\u015fvurabilseydi, bu ama\u00e7 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilemezdi. Ayn\u0131 esas s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyle kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan uzla\u015fma usulleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da ge\u00e7erlidir: Bu usuller ancak \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen s\u00fcre\u00e7 tamamlan\u0131ncaya kadar dava a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engelliyor ve \u015firket i\u00e7i uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kamuya ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nl\u00fcyorsa amac\u0131na ula\u015fabilir. Uzla\u015fma h\u00fckm\u00fc, pay sahibi kararlar\u0131na itiraz i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen s\u00f6zle\u015fmesel s\u00fcreyle birlikte de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde de makul olmayan, hakkaniyete ayk\u0131r\u0131 veya bu nedenle ge\u00e7ersiz bir d\u00fczenleme olarak kabul edilemez. \u00d6zellikle anonim \u015firketler hukukunda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen ve GmbH hukukunda da en az\u0131ndan s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyle ge\u00e7erli \u015fekilde kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilen bir ayl\u0131k itiraz s\u00fcresi dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu sonu\u00e7 ge\u00e7erlidir. Bu d\u00fczenlemeler uyar\u0131nca uzla\u015fma usul\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yaln\u0131zca yakla\u015f\u0131k bir ayl\u0131k s\u00fcre kalabilse dahi, pay sahibinin dava a\u00e7\u0131p a\u00e7mayaca\u011f\u0131na karar vermesi i\u00e7in toplam \u00fc\u00e7 ayl\u0131k s\u00fcresi bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Uygulama notu: Frankfurt am Main Y\u00fcksek B\u00f6lge Mahkemesi, uzla\u015fma h\u00fck\u00fcmleri ile tahkim h\u00fck\u00fcmleri aras\u0131ndaki ayr\u0131m\u0131 da ele alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tahkim h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n devlet mahkemeleri \u00f6n\u00fcnde g\u00f6r\u00fclmesini engellerken, uzla\u015fma h\u00fckm\u00fc yaln\u0131zca devlet mahkemesinde dava a\u00e7\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce belirli bir usul\u00fcn i\u015fletilmesini \u00f6ng\u00f6rmektedir. Bu iki h\u00fck\u00fcm aras\u0131ndaki ayr\u0131m, \u015fekil \u015fartlar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan s\u00f6zle\u015fme haz\u0131rlama uygulamas\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle \u00f6nemlidir: Uzla\u015fma h\u00fck\u00fcmleri herhangi bir \u00f6zel \u015fekil \u015fart\u0131na tabi olmaks\u0131z\u0131n kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilirken, Alman Medeni Usul Kanunu\u2019nun 1031. maddesi tahkim anla\u015fmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6zel \u015fekil \u015fartlar\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rmektedir.<\/p>\n
Frankfurt am Main Y\u00fcksek B\u00f6lge Mahkemesi, 6 May\u0131s 2014 tarihli karar \u2013 5 U 116\/11 = BeckRS 2014, 09185
\nKaynak: NJW-Spezial 18\/2014<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Where the articles of association require an attempt to conduct conciliation proceedings before an action is brought, an action filed without such an attempt must be dismissed as inadmissible for the time being. Nor does admissibility revive if the conciliation proceedings are conducted before the close of the final oral hearing on the facts. The […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":55742,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[139],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55741","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-en"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t