B\u00fcy\u00fck say\u0131lar kanunu hayat\u0131n pek \u00e7ok alan\u0131nda ge\u00e7erlidir; \u00f6zellikle de \u00f6zel di\u015f tedavisini tercih edenler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan. \u00d6zel di\u015f tedavisi, son on y\u0131lda Macaristan\u2019da en yayg\u0131n \u00f6zel sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerinden biri h\u00e2line gelirken bu alandaki hekim hatas\u0131 vakalar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 da son y\u0131llarda \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Peki hasta, di\u015f tedavisinin sonucundan memnun de\u011filse veya bir hekim hatas\u0131 meydana gelmi\u015fse ne yapabilir? Sunulan hizmetin yetersiz olmas\u0131 veya ne yaz\u0131k ki baz\u0131 \u00f6rneklerde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere tedavi sonucunun ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7taki durumdan dahi k\u00f6t\u00fc olmas\u0131 hangi hukuki sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 do\u011furur? Hasta di\u015f klini\u011finden ayr\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra da haklar\u0131n\u0131 etkili bi\u00e7imde ileri s\u00fcrebilir mi? Bunun i\u00e7in ne kadar s\u00fcresi vard\u0131r? Bu talepler zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131na u\u011frar m\u0131?<\/p>\n
Bu t\u00fcr durumlarda zarar g\u00f6ren hasta, haklar\u0131n\u0131 birden fazla hukuki yolla ileri s\u00fcrebilir. Taleplerin hakl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ispatlanabilirli\u011fi de farkl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lardan de\u011ferlendirilmelidir. Bir yandan talebin hukuken ge\u00e7erli olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ba\u015far\u0131yla ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcp s\u00fcr\u00fclemeyece\u011fi incelenmelidir. Di\u011fer yandan bu alanda \u00e7e\u015fitli t\u0131bbi konular\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekebilece\u011finden baz\u0131 durumlarda bir di\u015f hekimi veya a\u011f\u0131z, di\u015f ve \u00e7ene cerrahisi uzman\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131 gerekebilir.
\nHekim hatas\u0131 hem maddi tazminat hem de manevi tazminat talebine yol a\u00e7abilir. Baz\u0131 durumlarda her iki talebin birlikte ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Zira kazan\u00e7 kayb\u0131 gibi do\u011frudan maddi zararlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra uzun s\u00fcren, hatal\u0131 uygulanan veya yanl\u0131\u015f se\u00e7ilip planlanan bir tedavi de hastan\u0131n \u00f6nceki ya\u015fam d\u00fczenini olumsuz etkileyebilir.<\/p>\n
Zarar g\u00f6ren hasta hangi tazminat yollar\u0131na ba\u015fvurabilir? \u0130lk a\u015famada mahkeme d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yollar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilmelidir. Di\u015f tedavisinde hekim hatas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k delillerle ortaya konulabildi\u011fi durumlarda bu y\u00f6ntem genellikle en az zaman alan ve maliyet a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en avantajl\u0131 yoldur.\nMahkeme d\u0131\u015f\u0131 talep s\u00fcreci \u00e7o\u011funlukla bir avukat taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6nderilen ihtarname ile ba\u015flar. Klini\u011fin de kendisine y\u00f6neltilen talepleri m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede sonu\u00e7land\u0131rmakta menfaati bulundu\u011fundan, bu y\u00f6ntem \u00e7o\u011fu zaman uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n h\u0131zl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in klini\u011fin i\u015f birli\u011fi yapmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Bu nedenle avukat arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen bu t\u00fcr tazminat taleplerinde mahkeme d\u0131\u015f\u0131 uzla\u015fma oran\u0131 olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksektir. Bu y\u00f6ntem sonu\u00e7 vermezse, kanuni \u015fartlar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde Macaristan\u2019da noter \u00f6n\u00fcnde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u00f6deme emri prosed\u00fcr\u00fc arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla da mahkemeye ba\u015fvurmadan talep ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclebilir. Di\u015f tedavisini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren daval\u0131 \u00f6deme emrine itiraz ederse uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k dava yoluna ta\u015f\u0131nabilir.<\/p>\n
\u00d6deme emri prosed\u00fcr\u00fcne veya \u00f6ncesinde ihtarname g\u00f6nderilmesine ba\u015fvurmadan do\u011frudan klinik aleyhine dava a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 da m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bununla birlikte s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7inde bir a\u015famada bilirki\u015fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn al\u0131nmas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla gerekli olacakt\u0131r. Dava a\u00e7\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce, davac\u0131n\u0131n yarg\u0131lama giderlerinin kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131na hak kazan\u0131p kazanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da de\u011ferlendirilmesi yararl\u0131 olabilir. Sigorta s\u00f6zle\u015fmesindeki \u015fartlar\u0131n buna imk\u00e2n vermesi h\u00e2linde avukatl\u0131k \u00fccretlerinin tamam\u0131 veya bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc hukuki koruma sigortas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lanabilir.<\/p>\n
Zarar\u0131n hangi \u00fclkede talep edilebilece\u011fi ve yarg\u0131laman\u0131n nerede y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclebilece\u011fi davac\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.\nKural olarak talebini ileri s\u00fcren davac\u0131, daval\u0131n\u0131n yerle\u015fim yerindeki mahkemede dava a\u00e7mal\u0131d\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re dava, Macaristan\u2019da daval\u0131n\u0131n yerle\u015fim yerine g\u00f6re yetkili b\u00f6lge veya genel mahkeme \u00f6n\u00fcnde a\u00e7\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.\nBununla birlikte istisnai durumlarda davac\u0131n\u0131n kendi yerle\u015fim yerinde dava a\u00e7mas\u0131 da m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin Avusturyal\u0131 bir hasta, tedaviyi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren Macar di\u015f klini\u011finin hastan\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Avusturya eyaletinde \u00e7e\u015fitli reklam ve tan\u0131t\u0131m faaliyetlerinde bulunmas\u0131 nedeniyle s\u00f6z konusu klini\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 Avusturya\u2019da ba\u015far\u0131yla dava a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\n\u00c7ok istisnai durumlarda hukuk davas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra mesleki faaliyet s\u0131ras\u0131nda taksirle tehlikeye neden olma su\u00e7u kapsam\u0131nda ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131 da g\u00fcndeme gelebilir. Bu d\u00fczenlemeye g\u00f6re bir ki\u015fi, mesleki bir kural\u0131 ihlal ederek taksirle ba\u015fka bir ki\u015finin veya ki\u015filerin ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131, v\u00fccut b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ya da sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehlikeye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr veya bedensel zarara neden olursa cezai sorumluluk do\u011fabilir.\nBununla birlikte di\u015f tedavisinde hekim hatas\u0131 vakalar\u0131nda \u00f6zel hukuk yollar\u0131na ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131 \u00e7ok daha yayg\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Yukar\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131klanan hususlar do\u011frultusunda, di\u015f tedavisinde hekim hatas\u0131 meydana gelmesi h\u00e2linde zarar g\u00f6ren ki\u015finin maddi ve manevi tazminat talepleri d\u00e2hil olmak \u00fczere ba\u015fvurabilece\u011fi \u00e7e\u015fitli hukuki yollar bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bununla birlikte bu talepler zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131na tabi olabilir. Hukuk b\u00fcromuz bu alanda da hizmetinizdedir. Konuya ili\u015fkin hukuki destek i\u00e7in Macaristan\u2019daki avukatlar\u0131m\u0131z ve Almanya\u2019da mesleki yetkiye sahip Avrupa hukuk\u00e7ular\u0131m\u0131zla ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7ebilirsiniz.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
The law of large numbers applies to many aspects of life, particularly for those who opt for private dental care. As private dental treatment has become one of the most popular forms of private healthcare in Hungary over the past decade, the number of malpractice cases in this field has increased significantly in recent years. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":55746,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[139],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55745","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-en"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t