{"id":55757,"date":"2014-01-03T08:56:36","date_gmt":"2014-01-03T07:56:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/?p=55757"},"modified":"2026-08-13T08:59:49","modified_gmt":"2026-08-13T06:59:49","slug":"resale-price-maintenance-in-contract-drafting-in-china","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/resale-price-maintenance-in-contract-drafting-in-china\/","title":{"rendered":"Resale Price Maintenance in Contract Drafting in China"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Last year, in 2013, the National Development and Reform Commission of the People\u2019s Republic of China (NDRC) and the local pricing authorities of the affected provinces of Sichuan and Guizhou imposed unusually high fines, within a very short period of time, on two of the best-known state-owned enterprises, the spirits producers Maotai and Wuliangye, amounting to approximately EUR 54 million in total. According to the authorities\u2019 findings, both companies set minimum resale prices and penalised dealers who failed to comply with those minimum prices, thereby engaging in vertical price fixing vis-\u00e0-vis resellers, commonly referred to as resale price maintenance. The authorities based their action on the finding that the agreements between the two companies and their resellers constituted an infringement of Article 14(1) of the Chinese Anti-Monopoly Law.<\/p>\n<p>This strict action against two of the best-known state-owned enterprises underscores the gradual development taking place in Chinese competition law. Although intervention on the basis of complaints by other market participants had previously been rare, the authorities\u2019 present response nevertheless indicates that China is moving towards stronger protection of competition.<\/p>\n<p>It remains to be hoped that, in the future, the Chinese economic administration will indeed place greater emphasis on market fairness, and that the intervention described above was not merely the result of local party-political disputes.<br \/>\nIn any event, companies should take into account the emerging change in direction of the Chinese economic administration in this area when drafting contracts with local resellers.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Last year, in 2013, the National Development and Reform Commission of the People\u2019s Republic of China (NDRC) and the local pricing authorities of the affected provinces of Sichuan and Guizhou imposed unusually high fines, within a very short period of time, on two of the best-known state-owned enterprises, the spirits producers Maotai and Wuliangye, amounting [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":55758,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[139],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55757","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-en"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Last year, in 2013, the National Development and Reform Commission of the People\u2019s Republic of China (NDRC) and the local pricing authorities of the affected provinces of Sichuan and Guizhou imposed unusually high fines, within a very short period of time, on two of the best-known state-owned enterprises, the spirits producers Maotai and Wuliangye, amounting\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Vajk Varai-Jeges\"\/>\n\t<meta name=\"google-site-verification\" content=\"0ZCEmvP3Jss6hqLOqbcJenXmykbTzE02xFLyiDZx5i8\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/resale-price-maintenance-in-contract-drafting-in-china\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.0.1\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/tr\\\/resale-price-maintenance-in-contract-drafting-in-china\\\/#article\",\"name\":\"Resale Price Maintenance in Contract Drafting in China | NZP NAGY LEGAL\",\"headline\":\"Resale Price Maintenance in Contract Drafting in China\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/tr\\\/author\\\/vajk-varai-jegesnzp-de\\\/#author\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/tr\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/Designer_89.png\",\"width\":1536,\"height\":1024},\"datePublished\":\"2014-01-03T08:56:36+01:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-08-13T08:59:49+02:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr-TR\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/tr\\\/resale-price-maintenance-in-contract-drafting-in-china\\\/#webpage\"},\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/tr\\\/resale-price-maintenance-in-contract-drafting-in-china\\\/#webpage\"},\"articleSection\":\"News\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/tr\\\/resale-price-maintenance-in-contract-drafting-in-china\\\/#breadcrumblist\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/tr#listItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/tr\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/tr\\\/category\\\/haberler-en\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"News\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/tr\\\/category\\\/haberler-en\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"News\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/tr\\\/category\\\/haberler-en\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/tr\\\/resale-price-maintenance-in-contract-drafting-in-china\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Resale Price Maintenance in Contract Drafting in China\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/tr#listItem\",\"name\":\"Home\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/tr\\\/resale-price-maintenance-in-contract-drafting-in-china\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Resale Price Maintenance in Contract Drafting in China\",\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/tr\\\/category\\\/haberler-en\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"News\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/tr\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"NZP NAGY LEGAL\",\"description\":\"Deutsches und Internationales Wirtschaftsrecht\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/tr\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/09\\\/cropped-nzp_logo_w.png\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/tr\\\/resale-price-maintenance-in-contract-drafting-in-china\\\/#organizationLogo\",\"width\":270,\"height\":87},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/tr\\\/resale-price-maintenance-in-contract-drafting-in-china\\\/#organizationLogo\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/tr\\\/author\\\/vajk-varai-jegesnzp-de\\\/#author\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/tr\\\/author\\\/vajk-varai-jegesnzp-de\\\/\",\"name\":\"Vajk Varai-Jeges\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/tr\\\/resale-price-maintenance-in-contract-drafting-in-china\\\/#authorImage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/8e57566dff855031fe61ccc842435b6ba2a68e93d8ec6bff9d1d2e99e0981012?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"width\":96,\"height\":96,\"caption\":\"Vajk Varai-Jeges\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/tr\\\/resale-price-maintenance-in-contract-drafting-in-china\\\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/tr\\\/resale-price-maintenance-in-contract-drafting-in-china\\\/\",\"name\":\"Resale Price Maintenance in Contract Drafting in China | NZP NAGY LEGAL\",\"description\":\"Last year, in 2013, the National Development and Reform Commission of the People\\u2019s Republic of China (NDRC) and the local pricing authorities of the affected provinces of Sichuan and Guizhou imposed unusually high fines, within a very short period of time, on two of the best-known state-owned enterprises, the spirits producers Maotai and Wuliangye, amounting\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr-TR\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/tr\\\/#website\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/tr\\\/resale-price-maintenance-in-contract-drafting-in-china\\\/#breadcrumblist\"},\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/tr\\\/author\\\/vajk-varai-jegesnzp-de\\\/#author\"},\"creator\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/tr\\\/author\\\/vajk-varai-jegesnzp-de\\\/#author\"},\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/Designer_89.png\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/tr\\\/resale-price-maintenance-in-contract-drafting-in-china\\\/#mainImage\",\"width\":1536,\"height\":1024},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/tr\\\/resale-price-maintenance-in-contract-drafting-in-china\\\/#mainImage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2014-01-03T08:56:36+01:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-08-13T08:59:49+02:00\"},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/tr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/tr\\\/\",\"name\":\"NZP NAGY LEGAL\",\"description\":\"Deutsches und Internationales Wirtschaftsrecht\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr-TR\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.nzp.de\\\/tr\\\/#organization\"}}]}\n\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"Resale Price Maintenance in Contract Drafting in China | NZP NAGY LEGAL","description":"Last year, in 2013, the National Development and Reform Commission of the People\u2019s Republic of China (NDRC) and the local pricing authorities of the affected provinces of Sichuan and Guizhou imposed unusually high fines, within a very short period of time, on two of the best-known state-owned enterprises, the spirits producers Maotai and Wuliangye, amounting","canonical_url":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/resale-price-maintenance-in-contract-drafting-in-china\/","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"google-site-verification":"0ZCEmvP3Jss6hqLOqbcJenXmykbTzE02xFLyiDZx5i8","miscellaneous":""},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/resale-price-maintenance-in-contract-drafting-in-china\/#article","name":"Resale Price Maintenance in Contract Drafting in China | NZP NAGY LEGAL","headline":"Resale Price Maintenance in Contract Drafting in China","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/author\/vajk-varai-jegesnzp-de\/#author"},"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/#organization"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Designer_89.png","width":1536,"height":1024},"datePublished":"2014-01-03T08:56:36+01:00","dateModified":"2026-08-13T08:59:49+02:00","inLanguage":"tr-TR","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/resale-price-maintenance-in-contract-drafting-in-china\/#webpage"},"isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/resale-price-maintenance-in-contract-drafting-in-china\/#webpage"},"articleSection":"News"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/resale-price-maintenance-in-contract-drafting-in-china\/#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr#listItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/category\/haberler-en\/#listItem","name":"News"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/category\/haberler-en\/#listItem","position":2,"name":"News","item":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/category\/haberler-en\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/resale-price-maintenance-in-contract-drafting-in-china\/#listItem","name":"Resale Price Maintenance in Contract Drafting in China"},"previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr#listItem","name":"Home"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/resale-price-maintenance-in-contract-drafting-in-china\/#listItem","position":3,"name":"Resale Price Maintenance in Contract Drafting in China","previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/category\/haberler-en\/#listItem","name":"News"}}]},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/#organization","name":"NZP NAGY LEGAL","description":"Deutsches und Internationales Wirtschaftsrecht","url":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/cropped-nzp_logo_w.png","@id":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/resale-price-maintenance-in-contract-drafting-in-china\/#organizationLogo","width":270,"height":87},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/resale-price-maintenance-in-contract-drafting-in-china\/#organizationLogo"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/author\/vajk-varai-jegesnzp-de\/#author","url":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/author\/vajk-varai-jegesnzp-de\/","name":"Vajk Varai-Jeges","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/resale-price-maintenance-in-contract-drafting-in-china\/#authorImage","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8e57566dff855031fe61ccc842435b6ba2a68e93d8ec6bff9d1d2e99e0981012?s=96&d=mm&r=g","width":96,"height":96,"caption":"Vajk Varai-Jeges"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/resale-price-maintenance-in-contract-drafting-in-china\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/resale-price-maintenance-in-contract-drafting-in-china\/","name":"Resale Price Maintenance in Contract Drafting in China | NZP NAGY LEGAL","description":"Last year, in 2013, the National Development and Reform Commission of the People\u2019s Republic of China (NDRC) and the local pricing authorities of the affected provinces of Sichuan and Guizhou imposed unusually high fines, within a very short period of time, on two of the best-known state-owned enterprises, the spirits producers Maotai and Wuliangye, amounting","inLanguage":"tr-TR","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/resale-price-maintenance-in-contract-drafting-in-china\/#breadcrumblist"},"author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/author\/vajk-varai-jegesnzp-de\/#author"},"creator":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/author\/vajk-varai-jegesnzp-de\/#author"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Designer_89.png","@id":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/resale-price-maintenance-in-contract-drafting-in-china\/#mainImage","width":1536,"height":1024},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/resale-price-maintenance-in-contract-drafting-in-china\/#mainImage"},"datePublished":"2014-01-03T08:56:36+01:00","dateModified":"2026-08-13T08:59:49+02:00"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/","name":"NZP NAGY LEGAL","description":"Deutsches und Internationales Wirtschaftsrecht","inLanguage":"tr-TR","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/#organization"}}]}},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"55757","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":{"focus":{"keyphrase":"","score":0,"analysis":{"keyphraseInTitle":{"score":0,"maxScore":9,"error":1}}},"additional":[]},"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":"","og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"Article","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":"-1","robots_max_videopreview":"-1","robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":"default","local_seo":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"ai":{"faqs":[],"keyPoints":[],"schemas":[],"titles":[],"descriptions":[],"socialPosts":{"email":{"subject":"","preview":"","content":""},"linkedin":[],"twitter":[],"facebook":[],"instagram":[]}},"created":"2026-08-13 06:56:36","updated":"2026-08-13 07:37:56","seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/category\/haberler-en\/\" title=\"News\">News<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\tResale Price Maintenance in Contract Drafting in China\n\t\t<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr"},{"label":"News","link":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/category\/haberler-en\/"},{"label":"Resale Price Maintenance in Contract Drafting in China","link":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/resale-price-maintenance-in-contract-drafting-in-china\/"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55757","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55757"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55757\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55758"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55757"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55757"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55757"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}