{"id":55836,"date":"2015-01-15T09:03:53","date_gmt":"2015-01-15T08:03:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/?p=55836"},"modified":"2026-08-14T09:07:13","modified_gmt":"2026-08-14T07:07:13","slug":"rights-to-refuse-performance-in-the-case-of-government-bonds","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nzp.de\/tr\/devlet-tahvillerinde-ifayi-reddetme-hakki\/","title":{"rendered":"Devlet Tahvillerinde \u00d6demeyi Reddetme Hakk\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<div class=\"paragraph-in-scc-markdown-text ___1ngh792 ftgm304 f1iaxwol\">Bir devlet taraf\u0131ndan ilan edilen \u00f6deme moratoryumu veya di\u011fer tahvil sahipleriyle yap\u0131lan bor\u00e7 yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131rma anla\u015fmalar\u0131, uluslararas\u0131 hukuk kapsam\u0131nda ifay\u0131 reddetme hakk\u0131 sa\u011flamaz.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"paragraph-in-scc-markdown-text ___1ngh792 ftgm304 f1iaxwol\">Daval\u0131 devlet Arjantin, 1997 y\u0131l\u0131nda toplam nominal de\u011feri 1 milyar DM olan %8 faizli Deutsche Mark cinsinden tahvil (1997\/2009) ihra\u00e7 etmi\u015ftir. Tahvil \u015fartlar\u0131nda Alman hukukunun uygulanaca\u011f\u0131 ve yetkili mahkemenin Frankfurt am Main\u2019da olaca\u011f\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Arjantin, devlet tahvillerinin nominal de\u011ferini geri \u00f6demeyi ve tahakkuk eden faizleri \u00f6demeyi reddetmektedir. Davac\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131, Arjantin\u2019in mali kriz nedeniyle ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc h\u00e2l ilan etmesinden ve bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerin ve bor\u00e7 \u00f6demelerinin yeniden d\u00fczenlenmesine ili\u015fkin bir kararnameyle d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7 \u00f6demelerini ask\u0131ya almas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce s\u00f6z konusu devlet tahvillerini sat\u0131n alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Arjantin daha sonra di\u011fer alacakl\u0131larla da yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131rma anla\u015fmalar\u0131 imzalam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"paragraph-in-scc-markdown-text ___1ngh792 ftgm304 f1iaxwol\">Uluslararas\u0131 hukuk kapsam\u0131nda, bor\u00e7lar\u0131n yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmeyen ve \u201choldout\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan alacakl\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 ifay\u0131 reddetme hakk\u0131, ne ilan edilen \u00f6deme moratoryumundan ne de di\u011fer alacakl\u0131larla imzalanan yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131rma anla\u015fmalar\u0131ndan do\u011far. Alman Anayasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 25. maddesi anlam\u0131nda, bir devletin, \u00f6zel bir ki\u015finin hukuken sak\u0131ncal\u0131 kabul edilen davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6stererek vadesi gelmi\u015f \u00f6zel hukuk kaynakl\u0131 \u00f6deme taleplerini yerine getirmeyi reddetmesine ve b\u00f6ylece s\u00f6z konusu ki\u015fiyi, alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fuyla mutab\u0131k kal\u0131nan devlet tahvillerinin yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na kat\u0131lmaya zorlamas\u0131na imkan veren genel bir uluslararas\u0131 hukuk kural\u0131 bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Uluslararas\u0131 hukuk, devletlerin bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n tasfiyesi veya yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin genel bir kural\u0131n t\u00fcretilebilece\u011fi yeknesak bir iflas hukuku da \u00f6ng\u00f6rmemektedir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde tahvil \u015fartlar\u0131nda yayg\u0131n olarak yer alan Toplu Eylem H\u00fck\u00fcmleri (Collective Action Clauses) de farkl\u0131 bir sonuca yol a\u00e7mamaktad\u0131r; aksine, tahvil \u015fartlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda \u00e7o\u011funluk karar\u0131 al\u0131nabilmesi i\u00e7in bu t\u00fcr h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/div>\n<div class=\"paragraph-in-scc-markdown-text ___1ngh792 ftgm304 f1iaxwol\">Uygulamaya ili\u015fkin not: Yeni tahvil ihra\u00e7lar\u0131nda, tahvil \u015fartlar\u0131nda Alman Bor\u00e7 Senetleri Kanunu\u2019nun (Schuldverschreibungsgesetz \u2013 SchVG) 5. maddesi ve devam\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin uygulanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtilmesine \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilmelidir. Bu d\u00fczenleme, alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n tahvilin yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcm tahvil sahipleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 olacak \u015fekilde \u00e7o\u011funluk karar\u0131yla onaylamas\u0131na imkan tan\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Neither a payment moratorium declared by a state nor debt restructuring agreements concluded with other bondholders give rise to a right to refuse performance under international law. The defendant state, Argentina, issued an 8% Deutsche Mark bond 1997\/2009 in 1997 with a total nominal amount of DM 1 billion. The bond terms provided for the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":55838,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55836","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Neither a payment moratorium declared by a state nor debt restructuring agreements concluded with other bondholders give rise to a right to refuse performance under international law. The defendant state, Argentina, issued an 8% Deutsche Mark bond 1997\/2009 in 1997 with a total nominal amount of DM 1 billion. 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Daval\u0131 devlet olan Arjantin, 1997 y\u0131l\u0131nda toplam nominal tutar\u0131 1 milyar DM olan 8% Deutsche Mark tahvilini (1997\/2009) ihra\u00e7 etmi\u015ftir. 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